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. 2019 Aug 21;16(17):3018. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173018

Table 6.

Threshold effect test results foreign investment and carbon emissions.

Threshold Variable Model F-Value p-Value BS Times Critical Value
1% 5% 10%
rd Single-Threshold Model 10.947 *** 0.005 300 8.575 4.575 2.785
Double-Threshold Model 2.462 0.131 300 8.789 4.458 2.917
Three-Threshold Model 0.822 0.345 200 7.141 3.687 2.613
ci Single-Threshold Model 12.215 ** 0.050 300 19.175 12.526 8.995
Double-Threshold Model 5.084 0.213 300 23.800 16.708 11.404
Three-Threshold Model 3.188 0.160 200 6.858 5.479 4.224
is Single-Threshold Model 8.921 ** 0.016 300 9.745 4.366 2.611
Double-Threshold Model 4.864 ** 0.026 300 7.308 3.764 2.866
Three-Threshold Model 3.409 * 0.0620 200 7.853 3.869 2.745

Note: ***, **, * are significant at 1%, 5%, and 10% significance levels, respectively.