Skip to main content
. 2019 Aug 30;16(17):3166. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173166

Table 7.

Relations between preventive measures, visual discomfort, and MSDs (1).

Preventive Measures Visual Discomfort MSDs Fingers MSDs Wrists MSDs Elbows MSDs Legs
Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean
TM1. Appropriate devices or equipment for the task being performed No 3.96 2.70 3.18 2.38 3.39
Yes 3.36 2.09 2.38 2.05 2.69
F (B-F) 20.8 23.26 33.79 8.42 21.97
p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p = 0.004 p < 0.001
TM4. Lecterns, footrests, or other elements contributing to improve posture in front of the computer No 3.50 2.39 2.63 2.20 2.92
Yes 3.76 2.26 2.82 2.17 3.04
F (B-F) 3.78 1.08 2.20 0.045 0.651
p = 0.052 p = 0.297 p = 0.138 p = 0.831 p = 0.420
TRM1. General Training No 4.20 2.68 3.03 2.56 3.12
Yes 3.48 2.27 2.63 2.11 2.94
F(B-F) 17.77 5.31 4.22 7.22 0.84
p < 0.001 p = 0.022 p = 0.041 p = 0.008 p = 0.362
TRM3. Training related to the use of other devices No 3.65 2.37 2.74 2.19 3.04
Yes 3.32 2.15 2.44 2.16 2.55
F(B-F) 3.82 2.08 2.96 0.033 7.31
p = 0.052 p = 0.150 p = 0.086 p = 0.855 p = 0.007

Abbreviations: TM: Technical measure. TRM: Training measure. MSDs: Musculoskeletal disorder. F(BF): Value of the Brown-Forsythe F statistic.