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. 2019 Aug 30;16(17):3166. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173166

Table 8.

Relations between preventive measures. Visual discomfort. And musculoskeletal disorders (2).

Preventive Measures MSDs Shoulders MSDs Neck MSDs Head MSDs Upper Back MSDs Lower Back
Mean Mean Mean Mean Mean
P 8.1.1 Devices or equipment appropriate for the task being performed No 4.53 5.86 4.69 5.48 4.91
Yes 3.67 4.91 3.88 4.77 4.01
F(B-F) 26.26 32.14 24.63 16.12 28.55
p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.001
P 8.1.4 Lecterns. footrests or other elements contributing to improve posture in front of the computer No 3.92 5.17 4.20 4.88 4.42
Yes 4.20 5.51 4.22 5.31 4.30
F(B-F) 2.76 3.79 0.012 5.90 0.466
p = 0.097 p = 0.052 p = 0.914 p = 0.015 p = 0.420
P8.3.1 General Training No 4.52 6.04 4.95 5.49 4.91
Yes 3.91 5.14 4.05 4.96 4.27
F(B-F) 7.09 15.93 16.28 4.90 8.31
p = 0.008 p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p = 0.028 p = 0.004
P 8.3.3 Training related to the use of other devices No 4.06 5.35 4.30 5.14 4.47
Yes 3.71 4.90 3.60 4.51 3.80
F(B-F) 2.46 4.00 11.09 7.30 9.10
p = 0.118 p = 0.046 p = 0.001 p = 0.007 p = 0.003

Abbreviations: TM: Technical measure. TRM: Training measure. MSDs: Musculoskeletal disorder. F(BF): Value of the Brown-Forsythe F statistic.