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. 2019 Aug 30;16(17):3166. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173166

Table A2.

Relationship between visual discomfort, MSDs, ICT usage patterns, and preventive measures. Initial model for MANOVA.

Dependent Variables Factors Covariates
Visual discomfort MSDs ICT usage pattern
TM1. Appropriate devices or equipment for the task being performed
TM2. The company carried out a specific occupational hazard assessment for working with these devices
TM3. Furniture that allows adopting an adequate posture to perform the task
TM4. Lecterns, footrests, or other contributing elements to improve posture in front of the computer
TM5. Accessory Element(s) (Lecterns, stands ...) in order to adopt an appropriate position when using smartphones/tablets
TRM1. General training on prevention of occupational hazards
TRM2. Training related to computer use
TRM3. Training related to the use of other devices
ICT usage pattern TM1
ICT usage pattern TM2
ICT usage pattern TM3
ICT usage pattern TM4
ICT usage pattern TM5
ICT usage pattern TRM1
ICT usage pattern TRM2
ICT usage pattern TRM3
Age
Physical activity outside the work setting
Average pause time
Ratio pauses per hour
Average pause time ratio pauses per hour

Abbreviations: MSDs: Musculoskeletal Diseases. TM: Technical measure. TRM: Training measure.