Table 2.
Mix Proportion and Material Properties | LWAC | NWAC | |
---|---|---|---|
Concrete density | 1170–2280 kg/m3 | 2030–2430 kg/m3 | |
w/b | 0.23–0.55 | 0.25–0.45 | |
Mass | Water | 150–263 kg/m3 | 158–207 kg/m3 |
Cement | 300–710 kg/m3 | 300–640 kg/m3 | |
Fly ash | 0–300 kg/m3 | 0–300 kg/m3 | |
Silica fume | 0–71 kg/m3 | 0–96 kg/m3 | |
CNWA | 0–810 kg/m3 | 810–1105 kg/m3 | |
FNWA | 0–1096 kg/m3 | 288–861 kg/m3 | |
CLWA | 0–898 kg/m3 | 0 | |
FLWA | 0–631 kg/m3 | 0 | |
Volume fraction | CNWA | 0–0.31 | 0.30–0.45 |
FNWA | 0–0.42 | 0.12–0.34 | |
CLWA | 0–0.52 | 0 | |
FLWA | 0–0.39 | 0 | |
Specific gravity | Cement | 3100–3160 kg/m3 | |
Fly ash | 2060–2470 kg/m3 | ||
Silica fume | 2000–2280 kg/m3 | ||
CNWA | 2460–2740 kg/m3 | ||
FNWA | 2460–2700 kg/m3 | ||
CLWA | 600–2070 kg/m3 | ||
FLWA | 1340–1790 kg/m3 |