Cx43 expression and distribution in NRVMs transfected with different mutants. a–d NRVMs were transfected with virus carrying Cx43-wt, S279A or S282A gene (20 m.o.i. for each) for 24 h and lysed by RIPA (a, b) or RIPA + junctional/non-junctional isolation treatment (c, d). The lysates were analyzed by Western blot (a, c), and the fold changes in phosphorylated S282 (pS282), pS262, pS368 and Cx43 abundances in relative to those of vector cells (after normalized with GAPDH or β-actin) were thereby detected (b, d). Junctional and non-junctional fractions were referred to cell-membrane and cytosolic fractions to detect Cx43 abundance distributed in both regions (see Methods), respectively, and no difference in their pattern between the two regions was found among the different treatments. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test, n = 4–5 independent experiments for each group as indicated