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. 2018 Aug 31;84(3):474–480. doi: 10.29024/aogh.2331

Table 3.

Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of Filipino Migrant Workers per Nature of Job in the Last 12 Months.

Body Regions Household Work* Service Industry* Manufacturing Industry* Total

Neck 18 (66.7%) 7 (25.9%) 2 (7.4%) 27 (45%)
Shoulder 26 (72.2%) 9 (25%) 1 (2.8%) 36 (60%)
Elbow 11 (73.3%) 3 (20%) 1 (6.7%) 15 (25%)
Wrist/Hand 17 (65.4%) 7 (26.9%) 2 (7.7%) 26 (43.3%)
Upper Back 21 (72.4%) 7 (24.1%) 1 (3.4%) 29 (48.3)
Lower Back 23 (63.9%) 11 (30.6%) 2 (5.6%) 36 (60%)
Hips/Thighs 15 (78.9%) 2 (10.5%) 2 (10.5%) 19 (31.7%)
Knees 13 (56.5%) 9 (39.1%) 1 (4.3%) 23 (38.3%)
Ankles/Feet 10 (58.8%) 5 (29.4%) 2 (11.8%) 17 (28.3%)

*HOUSEHOLD WORK includes domestic helpers, personal drivers, gardeners, caregivers, live-in practical nurses and related work; SERVICE INDUSTRY includes service crews, waiters/waitresses, cashiers, janitors/cleaners, receptionists, chambermaids/room service, customer care, maintenance work; MANUFACTURING industry work includes factory workers, food processing work, assembly work, construction workers and laborers, tinsmiths, foundry personnel, sewers.