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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Med. 2019 Aug;61(8):623–634. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001623

TABLE 4.

Business Workplace Health and Safety Policies and Programs by Business Size (2013-2017).

Assessment Component Micro
2-10
(N=78)
Small
11-50
(N=133)
Medium
51-200
(N=71)
Large
>200
(N=100)
Total
(N=382)
Chi-squared
p-value
Safety
Changed the way we work to reduce injuries 26 (33%) 62 (47%) 42 (59%) 80 (80%) 210 (55%) <0.001
Engineering controls 27 (35%) 72 (54%) 47 (66%) 79 (79%) 225 (59%) <0.001
Administrative controls 34 (44%) 69 (52%) 45 (63%) 84 (84%) 232 (61%) <0.001
Provided Personal Protective Equipment 19 (24%) 63 (47%) 47 (66%) 91 (91%) 220 (58%) <0.001
Written accident prevention plan 10 (13%) 54 (41%) 32 (45%) 68 (68%) 164 (43%) <0.001
Conducted ergonomic assessment 14 (18%) 31 (23%) 26 (37%) 76 (76%) 147 (38%) <0.001
Limited amount of time workers perform repetitive tasks 14 (18%) 21 (16%) 16 (23%) 31 (31%) 82 (21%) 0.036
Modified workstations or work tasks 14 (18%) 41 (31%) 40 (56%) 67 (67%) 162 (42%) <0.001
Plan for disaster and emergency preparedness 30 (38%) 86 (65%) 52 (73%) 93 (93%) 261 (68%) <0.001
Health
Tobacco Control 16 (21%) 44 (33%) 35 (49%) 81 (81%) 176 (46%) <0.001
Written policy 9 (12%) 32 (24%) 23 (33%) 52 (52%) 116 (30%) <0.001
Ban tobacco use 8 (10%) 21 (16%) 14 (20%) 27 (27%) 70 (18%) 0.028
Education 4 (5%) 16 (12%) 19 (27%) 61 (61%) 100 (26%) <0.001
Refer employees to quit lines 6 (8%) 23 (17%) 21 (30%) 65 (65%) 115 (30%) <0.001
Nutrition 23 (29%) 53 (40%) 48 (68%) 81(81%) 205 (54%) <0.001
Written policy 3 (4%) 7 (5%) 12 (17%) 23 (23%) 45 (12%) <0.001
Provide nutritional info 11 (14%) 30 (23%) 25 (35%) 54 (54%) 120 (31%) <0.001
Healthy vending options 9 (12%) 23 (17%) 30 (42%) 51 (51%) 113 (30%) <0.001
Provide education 9 (12%) 28 (21%) 29 (41%) 59 (59%) 125 (33%) <0.001
Mental Health 16 (21%) 47 (35%) 44 (62%) 88 (88%) 195 (51%) <0.001
Free or subsidized clinical screening 3 (4%) 14 (11%) 16 (23%) 47 (47%) 80 (21%) <0.001
Self-assessment tools 2 (3%) 9 (7%) 16 (23%) 38 (38%) 65 (17%) <0.001
Provide educational materials 6 (8%) 21 (16%) 23 (32%) 64 (64%) 114 (30%) <0.001
Free or subsidized counseling 8 (10%) 20 (15%) 23 (32%) 64 (64%) 115 (30%) <0.001
Physical Activity 29 (37%) 76 (57%) 55 (77%) 90 (90%) 250 (65%) <0.001
Free or subsidized cost of off-site 8 (10%) 37 (28%) 37 (52%) 65 (65%) 147 (38%) <0.001
Group programs 15 (19%) 39 (29%) 33 (46%) 66 (66%) 153 (40%) <0.001
Stress Management 23 (29%) 57 (43%) 46 (65%) 89 (89%) 215 (56%) <0.001
Stress relief therapies (yoga, message, therapists) 13 (17%) 24 (18%) 23 (32%) 57 (57%) 117 (31%) <0.001
Financial advising 9 (12%) 26 (20%) 34 (48%) 65 (65%) 134 (35%) <0.001
Family counseling 6 (8%) 19 (14%) 26 (37%) 62 (62%) 113 (30%) <0.001
Disease Prevention 15 (19%) 38 (28%) 36 (51%) 79 (79%) 168 (44%) <0.001
Provide communication and education 5 (6%) 24 (18%) 15 (21%) 60 (60%) 104 (27%) <0.001
Provide free or subsidized health screening 5 (6%) 25 (19%) 26 (37%) 71 (71%) 127 (33%) <0.001