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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Med. 2019 Aug;61(8):623–634. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001623

TABLE 5.

Business Motivation Underlying Organizational Commitment to Health and Safety by 1) Business Size and 2) Who Completed the Assessment.

Business Size
Who Completed the Assessment
Motivation Micro
2-10
(N=7)
Small
11-50
(N=23)
Medium
51-200
(N=30)
Large
>200
(N=41)
Chi-
square
p-value
Executive
(N=22)
HR
(N=36)
Health and
Safety
Professional
(N=20)
Other
(N=23)
Chi-
square
p-value
Total
(N=101)


Improve the health of employees and their families 7 (100%) 21 (91%) 30 (100%) 41 (100%) 0.075 21 (95%) 36 (100%) 20 (100%) 22 (96%) 0.47 99 (98%)
Improve the employee morale 5 (71%) 16 (70%) 26 (87%) 35 (85%) 0.317 16 (73%) 32 (89%) 17 (85%) 17 (74%) 0.33 82 (81%)
Enhance productivity 4 (57%) 15 (65%) 24 (80%) 35 (85%) 0.16 14 (64%) 31 (86%) 17 (85%) 16 (70%) 0.15 78 (77%)
Contain costs 2 (29%) 11 (48%) 15 (50%) 36 (88%) < 0.001 8 (36%) 29 (81%) 16 (80%) 11 (48%) 0.001 64 (63%)
Decrease absenteeism 2 (29%) 8 (35%) 19 (63%) 31 (76%) 0.004 10 (45%) 25 (69%) 13 (65%) 12 (52%) 0.26 60 (59%)
Increase employee retention 4 (57%) 17 (74%) 25 (83%) 35 (85%) 0.285 15 (68%) 32 (89%) 17 (85%) 17 (74%) 0.21 81 (80%)