Skip to main content
. 2019 Sep 17;2019(9):CD003248. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003248.pub4

Varanattu 2017.

Trial name or title Effect of intact umbilical cord milking versus immediate cord clamping on neonatal outcomes and first year neurodevelopmental outcomes in very preterm infants ‐ a randomised controlled trial
Methods Randomised parallel assignment
Participants Inclusion criteria
  • Infants < 32 weeks' gestation


Exclusion criteria
Interventions Intervention: UCM
  • Immediately after delivery, the infant will be placed at or ∼20 cm below the level of the placenta and about 20 cm of the intact umbilical cord will be milked towards the umbilicus 3 times. The technique consists of pinching the cord close to the placenta and milking about 20 cm segment of the cord proximal to the umbilicus, towards the infant over a 2‐second duration. The cord will then be released and allowed to refill with blood for a brief 2‐second pause between each milking motion. After completion of milking 3 times, the cord will be clamped close to the umbilicus and the neonate handed over to the neonatal team. The procedure of cord milking will be completed within 20 seconds.


Comparator: ECC
  • Umbilical cord will be clamped immediately after delivery and baby will be handed over to the neonatal team.

Outcomes Primary
  • Hb at birth

  • Incidence and severity of IVH in the first week of life ‐ cranial ultrasound done on day 7

  • Resuscitation interventions


Secondary
  • Hypotension

  • Inotropic support

  • Sepsis

Starting date Anticipated 1 September 2017
Contact information Manoj Varanattu, Email: manojvaranattu@gmail.com
Varghese PR, Email: drprvarghese@gmail.com
Notes