Interactions of compound 15 with TrmDs. (A,B) The
polypeptide chains are shown as cartoons, whereas the residues involved
in inhibitor binding are shown as sticks. Ligands are shown as sticks
with 2Fo – Fc electron density maps (gray) contoured at 1σ. (A) Detailed
interactions between 15 and PaTrmD (chain
A) (PDB 5ZHN). (B) The interactions between 15 and MtbTrmD (PDB 5ZHL). (C) In PaTrmD, compound 15 induces
a conformational change of wall-loop residues, which could block substrate
tRNA (G37) binding. SAM-bound PaTrmD and
tRNA-bound H. influenzae TrmD (PDB 4YVI) were superimposed
onto 15-bound PaTrmD, respectively.
(D) The thermal shift of PaTrmD and MtbTrmD in the presence of SAH (2 mM), AZ51 (0.1 mM), or 15 (0.1 mM) was analyzed. Error bars represent mean ± SD. (E)
A superposition of PaTrmD–15 (subunit
1 and 2), MtbTrmD–15, and HiTrmD–tRNA (PDB 4YVI) showing the close contacts between 15 and interdomain linker. The interdomain linker of HiTrmD (residues 157–174), and tRNA are shown as
cartons, whereas guanosine is shown as stick. (F) Dose-dependent inhibition
of PaTrmD at varying tRNA titrations. The IC50 values determined for compound 15 at tRNA concentrations
of 1.5 μM (●), 4.5 μM (□), and 15 μM
(▲), respectively, are 0.02 ± 0.01, 0.06 ± 0.01,
and 0.26 ± 0.02 μM, respectively. Each data point represents
an average of duplicate experiments with error bars indicated as SD.