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. 2017 Oct 31;23(1):47–56. doi: 10.1080/13510002.2017.1392695

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© 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.

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Figure 1. — The NADPH-related redox network. The black boxes indicate the biomarker protocols presented in this paper, and the grey boxes indicate the biomarker protocols presented in Veskoukis et al. [15]. NADH: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced, NAD⁺: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidized, NADPH: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced, NADP⁺: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidized, NR: nicotinamide riboside, NR kinase: nicotinamide riboside kinase, NMN: nicotinamide mononucleotide, NamPRT: nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase, Nam: nicotinamide, NMNAT: nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyl transferase, GR_red: reduced form of glutathione reductase, GR_ox: oxidized form of glutathione reductase, GPx_red: reduced form of glutathione peroxidase, GPx_ox: oxidized form of glutathione peroxidase, GST: glutathione transferase, CAT: catalase, SOD: superoxide dismutase, GSH: reduced glutathione, GSSG: glutathione disulphide, Prx_red: reduced form of peroxiredoxin, Prx_ox: oxidized form of peroxiredoxin, Prx_overx: over-oxidized form of peroxiredoxin, Trx_red: reduced form of thioredoxin, Trx_ox: oxidized form of thioredoxin, TrxR_red: reduced form of thioredoxin reductase, TrxR_ox: oxidized form of thioredoxin reductase, Srx: sulfiredoxin, NO^•: nitric oxide, NOS: nitric oxide synthase.