Table 3.
Panel A. Socioeconomic Antecedent Profiles (1991 or before), reference group is Class 2 (normative group with low and stable values) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | Class 3 | |||
Initially High | Increasing | Univariate F | ||
Gross Family Income (1991 in $1000s) | −2.82** | −2.01 | 2.44* | |
Family Assets (1991 in $1000s) | −71.00** | −27.00 | 2.41* | |
Family Economic Problems | 3.01* | 2.23 | 6.18** | |
Making Ends Meet | 0.46* | 0.15* | 4.70* | |
Divorce/Separated (1991) | 0.07 | 0.04 | 1.90 | |
Education (1991) | 0.12 | −0.15 | 2.00 | |
Multivariate F (12, 360) = 7.38** |
Panel B. Physical Health Profiles in 2015, reference group is Class 2 (normative group with low and stable values) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | Class 3 | |||
Initially high | Increasing | Univariate F | ||
Global Poor Health 2015 | 0.23* | 0.64* | 17.68** | |
Disease Count 2015 | 2.50* | 1.87* | 12.23** | |
CVD Onsets since 2001 | 0.05 | 0.07** | 2.00* | |
Physical Impairment 2015 | 0.20* | 0.46* | 17.30** | |
Bodily Pain 2015 | 0.05* | 0.26* | 9.87** | |
Multivariate F (10, 360) = 5.80** |
Panel C. Change in Health for Each Class | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | Class 2 | Class 3 | ||
Initially high | Low and stable | Increasing | Univariate F | |
Change in Disease Count (1991–2015) | 0.29* | 0.76^ | 2.19 | 6.09** |
Change in Disease Count (2001–2015) | 1.36++ | 0.87^^ | 1.42 | 2.10* |
Change in Global Poor Health | 0.11* | 0.22^ | 0.40 | 2.40 |
Change in Bodily Pain | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.90 |
Change in physical impairment (2001–2015) | 0.77 | 0.55^^ | 1.48 | 3.40* |
Multivariate F (12, 360) = 3.40* |
Note: N = 349; class comparison p < .05 if +1 vs 2, *1 vs 3, ^2 vs 3; p < .01 if ++1 vs 2, ** 1 vs 3, ^^2 vs 3; for F tests, *p < .05, **p < .01; two-tailed tests presented.