Table 3.
Entry | Catalyst (Pd Loading (mol%)) | Reaction Conditions | Time (h) |
Yield or Conversion (%) | Reusability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | poly(NIPAM-co-4-VP)-Pd (1) | K2CO3, H2O, 60 °C | 5 | 95 | 5 times | [58] |
2 | GO-NH2-Pd(II) (1) | K2CO3, EtOH:H2O, 60 °C | 4 | 71 | 10 times | [59] |
3 | GO-NHC-Pd(II) (0.25) | K2CO3, EtOH:H2O, 80 °C | 20 | 94 | 6 times | [60] |
4 | rGO/Pd (0.5) | K2CO3, EtOH:H2O, 60 °C | 1.5 | 71 | 6 times | [61] |
5 | m-f-MWCNTs@chitosan NHC-Pd nanocomposite (0.1) | K2CO3, EtOH:H2O, 50 °C | 3 | 89 | 5 times. | This work |
6 | Poly(NIPAM-4-VP AC)-Pd (0.05), X = Br | K2CO3, H2O, Ar atmosphere, 90 °C | 1 | 92 | 6 times | [62] |
7 | GO-NH2-Pd(II) (1), X = Br | K2CO3, EtOH:H2O, 60 °C | 4 | 73 | 10 times | [59] |
8 | Fe3O4@C-Pd@mSiO2 (1.5), X = I | K2CO3, iPrOH, 70 °C | 6 | 92 | 6 times | [63] |
9 | Pd@Fe3O4@C (1), X = Br | K2CO3, DMF:H2O, 100 °C | 4 | 99 | - | [64] |
10 | m-f-MWCNTs@chitosan NHC-Pd (0.1), X = Br | K2CO3, EtOH:H2O, 50 °C | 3 | 94 | 5 times | This work |