QM |
Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. |
PC |
Pedunculagin |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor-κB |
STAT |
Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
JAK |
Janus kinase |
COX-2 |
Cyclooxygenase-2 |
P38 |
p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases |
IL |
Interleukin |
MCP-1 |
Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
JNK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
ERK |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
UVB |
Ultraviolet B |
TARC |
Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine |
MDC |
Macrophage-derived chemokine |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
DMEM |
Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium |
HaCaT |
Human keratinocytes |
RT-PCR |
Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction |
PBS |
Phosphate-buffered saline |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharides |
EtOAc |
Ethyl acetate |