| QM | Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. |
| PC | Pedunculagin |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-κB |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| P38 | p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| IL | Interleukin |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| UVB | Ultraviolet B |
| TARC | Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine |
| MDC | Macrophage-derived chemokine |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium |
| HaCaT | Human keratinocytes |
| RT-PCR | Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharides |
| EtOAc | Ethyl acetate |