Table 1.
Results for range of motion, arbitrary and maximum movement speed, and the sum of squared errors (SSE) when actively flexing the knee, and results presenting the ability to return to a given flexion (mean value ± SD).
| Left | Right | Left | Right | LvsR | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Test | P. | M 1 | M 2 | M 3 | p | M 1 | Mt 2 | M 3 | p | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | p |
| Active ROM | A | 125 ± 8 | 124 ± 8 | 125 ± 8 | 0.65 | 123 ± 8 | 122 ± 8 | 122 ± 9 | 0.06 | 125 ± 8 | 122 ± 8 | 0.20 |
| AS | 179 ± 52 | 180 ± 46 | 186 ± 50 | 0.56 | 178 ± 63 | 169 ± 58 | 165 ± 52 | 0.10 | 182 ± 45 | 170 ± 55 | 0.15 | |
| SSE | 11 ± 11 | 11 ± 11 | 11 ± 11 | 0.65 | 8 ± 8 | 8 ± 8 | 8 ± 9 | 0.53 | 11 ± 11 | 8 ± 8 | 0.18 | |
| Active ROM | A | 136 ± 9 | 135 ± 9 | 136 ± 11 | 0.65 | 133 ± 9 | 135 ± 10 | 135 ± 9 | 0.24 | 136 ± 9 | 134 ± 9 | 0.64 |
| MS | 474 ± 110 a | 509 ± 138 a | 516 ± 237 | 0.02 * | 514 ± 130 | 538 ± 126 | 511 ± 108 | 0.65 | 500 ± 142 | 521 ± 104 | 0.36 | |
| SSE | 10 ± 9 | 10 ± 9 | 10 ± 9 | 0.67 | 7 ± 7 | 8 ± 7 | 8 ± 8 | 0.79 | 10 ± 9 | 8 ± 7 | 0.35 | |
| Proprioception | A | 60 ± 11 | 61 ± 11 | 60 ± 12 | 0.79 | 63 ± 10 | 65 ± 14 | 64 ± 13 | 0.65 | 61 ± 11 | 64 ± 12 | 0.16 |
| AS | 98 ± 45 | 92 ± 31 | 93 ± 41 | 0.97 | 101 ± 44 | 100 ± 39 | 106 ± 42 | 0.08 | 94 ± 36 | 102 ± 38 | 0.20 | |
| SSE | 11 ± 9 | 11 ± 9 | 11 ± 9 | 0.97 | 12 ± 10 | 12 ± 10 | 12 ± 10 | 0.12 | 11 ± 9 | 12 ± 10 | 0.84 | |
* p < 0.05, a post hoc analysis, the same letters mean significant differences; P., parameter; M 1, measurement 1; M 2, measurement 2; M 3 measurement 3; A, angle; AS, arbitrary speed; MS, maximum speed.