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. 2019 Aug 23;19(17):3675. doi: 10.3390/s19173675

Table 2.

Measurement results of selected, complex movement exercises: The range of motion, arbitrary movement speed, and potential deviations from correct movement trajectory (mean value ± SD).

Left Right Left Right L vs. R
Test. P. M 1 M2 M 3 p M 1 M 2 M 3 p Mean ± SD Mean ± SD p
Step up A 87 ± 12 87 ± 12 86 ± 10 0.88 70 ± 9 69 ± 8 69 ± 8 0.65 87 ± 11 69 ± 8 0.09
S 312 ± 66 319 ± 48 313 ± 58 0.79 328 ± 56 a 356 ± 59 ab 313 ± 75 b 0.00 * 315 ± 50 332 ± 49 0.13
SSE 2 ± 3 2 ± 3 2 ± 3 0.08 2 ± 2 2 ± 2 2 ± 2 0.20 2 ± 3 2 ± 2 0.06
Step down A 87 ± 12 87 ± 12 86 ± 10 0.16 83 ± 10 84 ± 10 83 ± 11 0.99 87 ± 11 83 ± 10 0.19
S 312 ± 66 319 ± 48 313 ± 58 0.50 335 ± 67 354 ± 122 332 ± 59 0.67 315 ± 50 340 ± 55 0.02 *
SSE 2 ± 3 2 ± 3 2 ± 3 0.91 2 ± 4 2 ± 3 2 ± 3 0.65 2 ± 3 2 ± 3 0.66
Lunge A 99 ± 11 100 ± 13 100 ± 12 0.10 91 ± 11 92 ± 11 93 ± 11 0.63 100 ± 12 92 ± 11 0.01 *
S 383 ± 120 364 ± 93 356 ± 82 0.79 340 ± 73 355 ± 80 365 ± 9 0.09 368 ± 88 353 ± 69 0.34
SSE 4 ± 4 4 ± 3 4 ± 6 0.65 3 ± 6 4 ± 6 4 ± 5 0.08 4.1 ± 4 4 ± 5 0.43
Sit
down
A 87 ± 9 88 ± 9 88 ± 11 0.26 85 ± 10 86 ± 10 86 ± 11 0.51 88 ± 9 86 ± 10 0.24
S 140 ± 47 146 ± 37 146 ± 39 0.69 147 ± 42 c 142 ± 40 136 ± 37 c 0.02 * 144 ± 36 142 ± 37 0.64
SSE 4 ± 6 4 ± 6 4 ± 7 0.79 4 ± 4 4 ± 6 4 ± 6 0.67 4 ± 6 4 ± 5 0.50
Stand
up
A 89 ± 13.7 88 ± 14 88 ± 13 0.25 85 ± 11 86 ± 12 84 ± 13 0.35 89 ±13 85 ± 12 0.11
S 140 ± 31 148 ± 45 137 ± 57 0.50 140 ± 31 147 ± 42 139 ± 43 0.18 142 ± 40 142 ± 35 0.99
SSE 52 ± 34 51 ± 33 47 ± 35 0.44 56 ± 37 56 ± 37 53 ± 38 0.19 50 ± 33 55 ± 37 0.52

* p < 0.05, abc post hoc analysis, the same letters mean significant differences. P., parameter; M 1, measurement 1; M 2, measurement 2; M 3, measurement 3; A, angle; S, speed.