TABLE 4.

Difference in Risk of 1-Year and 5-Year All-Cause Mortality in Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Patients Compared With Individuals From the General Dutch Population Between 2005 and 2010, Stratified by Sex

	Adjusted HR (95% CI) Crohn’s Disease vs General Population	Adjusted HR (95% CI) Ulcerative Colitis vs General Population
Men
1-y all-cause mortality	2.68 (2.16–3.32)	2.11 (1.72–2.58)
5-y all-cause mortality	2.42 (1.15–5.12)	1.59 (1.39–1.83)
Women
1-y all-cause mortality	2.11 (1.73–2.57)	1.67 (1.36–2.05)
5-y all-cause mortality	1.45 (1.26–1.66)	1.13 (0.98–1.31)

Hazard ratios are adjusted for age, marital status, ethnic origin, and the Charlson comorbidity index.²⁷

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio.