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. 2019 Sep 18;10(4):693–706. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1695800

Table 5. Cognitive support objective questions with means and standard deviations of scores across all participants.

Cognitive support objective questions
Rate how effective the interface was/would be in supporting the following tasks/goals:
All Provider Nurse
1. Know critical medical information about the patient (e.g., allergies, current medications, precautions)? 8.50 8.40 8.60
2. Know where the patient is in the care process (e.g., waiting for laboratory results, waiting for admission) 8.05 7.40 8.70
3. Know what the plan is for the patient's care and likely disposition? 8.00 7.70 8.33
4. Know important nonmedical information about the patient that may impact their care (e.g., patient does not have a ride home; patient speaks a language other than English; patient uses a walker)? 7.85 7.40 8.30
5. Communicate about the status of orders and the patient's progress through the ED with others on the care team? 7.80 7.20 8.40
6. Provide support for the sign-over process (e.g., at beginning or end of a shift)? 7.75 7.50 8.00
7. Quickly assess the patient's current clinical condition (e.g., symptoms, laboratory results, vital signs)? 7.70 7.20 8.20
8. Understand the status of orders for the patient (in process, waiting for results, completed)? 7.65 7.20 8.10
9. Communicate about the patient's clinical condition with others on the care team? 7.55 7.20 7.90
10. Support effective planning for the patient's care? 7.50 7.20 7.80
11. Coordinate aspects of a patient's care with others on the care team (e.g., insuring tasks are complete, planning task assignments, asking for help) 7.50 7.20 7.80
12. Allow you to understand what others on the care team know about the patient (e.g., that a physician has been notified about laboratory results; or that a nurse has seen a medication order)? 7.40 6.90 7.90
13. Be alerted to/understand hold-ups in the patient's care/progress through the ED? 7.20 6.50 7.90
14. Support an overall shared understanding of the patients' clinical condition and visit progress across the care team? 7.20 6.50 7.90
15. Understand that the patient is waiting for you to complete an order/follow up (i.e., that you are the hold-up)? 7.15 6.20 8.10
16. Provide support for documenting the patient visit (e.g., in the chart or nursing note)? 6.55 6.10 7.00
17. Provide support for prioritizing your tasks across the multiple patients you might be caring for? 5.80 4.80 6.80
18. Be alerted to/understand if there has been a significant change in the patient's clinical condition during the ED stay? 5.75 5.10 6.40

Abbreviation: ED, emergency department.