Table 1.

List of Bayesian model parameters and their values

Baseline parameters					Operant parameters
All are temporal values in unit ms	d A	σ A	d O	σ O	μAO = 230 ms σAO = 10 ms	P(ξ = 1)
• Set A: Reported by Haggard et al.3					• Set C: Obtained by our Bayesian model
Voluntary action	6	66			Voluntary action	0.9
Involuntary action (TMS-induced muscle twitch)	83	83			Involuntary action (TMS-induced muscle twitch)	0.9
Sham TMS (audible click only)	32	78			Sham TMS (audible click only)	0.1
Auditory tone			15	72
• Set B: Reported by Wolpe et al.22					• Set D: Obtained by our Bayesian model
Voluntary action	−8	75
Low tone uncertainty			35	61	Low tone uncertainty	0.9
Intermediate tone uncertainty			46	66	Intermediate tone uncertainty	0.6
High tone uncertainty			95	90	High tone uncertainty	0.5