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. 2019 Sep 18;9:13513. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49824-4

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Experimental design. J + A rats were exposed to juvenile stress at PND 27–29 and to underwater trauma (UWT) and odor association learning at PND 59–62. J + EE + A and J + A + EE rats were exposed to the same stressors but were housed in environmentally enriched cages either in juvenility or in adulthood. Control rats were not exposed to juvenile stress, UWT, or environmental enrichment conditions.