Table 2. PV Performance Comparison with the Existing PV Hybrid Membranes in the Literature.
| item | mass % of IPA in feed | operation temperature (°C) | flux (g/m2h) | separation factor | PSI (g/m2h) | reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CS1.0–GO0.1/TMC/3 | 90 | 60 | 4391 | 1491 | 6.5 × 106 | this work |
| CS1.0–GO0.2/ TMC/3 | 90 | 60 | 2835 | 2991 | 8.5 × 106 | this work |
| CS/PTFE | 70 | 70 | 1730 | 775 | 1.3 × 106 | (39) |
| GO/mPAN | 70 | 70 | 4137 | 1164 | 4.8 × 106 | (40) |
| GO/mPAN | 70 | 30 | 2047 | 2331 | 4.8 × 106 | (40) |
| SA/CS wrapped MWCNTs | 90 | 30 | 218 | 6420 | 1.4 × 106 | (41) |
| CS/TGDMP | 90 | 30 | 73.7 | 1050 | 7.7 × 104 | (42) |
| SiO2/PEC | 90 | 70 | 2100 | 2186 | 4.6 × 106 | (43) |
| Nexar block copolymer/Ultem | 85 | 50 | 2440 | 221 | 5.4 × 105 | (44) |