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. 2018 Jan;23(1):66–70. doi: 10.17712/nsj.2018.1.20170209

Table 1.

The demographic data and characteristics of comorbid AIDP and MG (8 cases).

Characteristics Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8
Author (yr) Regev I(1982) Regev I(1982) Carlander B(1991) Kizilay F(2008) Kung SL(2009) Wang JY(2011) Hsieh MY(2013) Zhang J(2013)
Population Israel Israel France USA Taiwan/China China Taiwan/China China
Gender F F M M F M F M
Age 60 29 45 52 36 42 17 73
Preceding factors - - + + + + + +
Clinical characteristics Limb weakness, areflexia, ptosis, dyspnea, facial palsy Limb weakness, areflexia, facial palsy, dysphagia, ptosis, dyspnea Limb weakness, areflexia, facial palsy, ptosis, respiratory failure Limb weakness, areflexia, ptosis, ophthalmoplegia Limb weakness, areflexia, ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, facial palsy, dysarthria, respiratory failure Limb weakness, areflexia, ptosis, ophthalmoplegia Limb weakness, areflexia, ptosis, dysphagia, dysarthria, respiratory failure Mild dyspnea, mild dysarthria and dysphagia, intubation, ptosis and weakness,
Albumino-cytologic dissociation - - + + + + + -
Nerve conduction + + + + + + + +
RNS - - + + + + + +
Anti-AChR antibody + + + + + + + +
Anti-GQ1b antibody - - - - - - - -
Edrophonium chloride + + + + - - + +
Treatment - - Pyridostigmine IVIG, steroids, pyridostigmine Plasma exchange, Pyridostigmine, steroids IVIG, steroids, pyridostigmine, azathioprinum IVIG, steroids, pyridostigmine pyridostigmine, IVIG, methylprednisolone
Thymectomy - + + - - - + -
Prognosis - - 6 3 1 0 0 4

MG - Myasthenia gravis, AIDP - Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, IVIG - intravenous immunoglobulin, RNS - repetitive nerve stimulation, Functional outcome was ranked according to the adopted scale by Hughes: 0 healthy; 1 minor symptoms or signs, able to run; 2 able to walk >5 m without assistance, but unable to run; 3 able to walk >5 m with assistance; 4 bed- or chair-bound; 5 requiring assisted ventilation for at least part of the day; and 6 dead. “+” indicates the patient had precipitating factors from infectious disease. “-” indicates the patient did not have precipitating factors from infectious disease. As for the other parameters, “+” indicates positive findings, and “-” indicates negative findings.