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. 2018 Jan;23(1):66–70. doi: 10.17712/nsj.2018.1.20170209

Table 3.

The demographic data and characteristics of AMSAN (1 case) and AMAN (1 case).

Characteristic Case 1 Case 2
Author (yr) Farah R(2005) Kraus J(2007)
Population Israel Caucasian
Gender M M
Age 71(AMSAN) 65(AMAN)
Preceding factors + +
Clinical characteristics Limb weakness, areflexia, ptosis, dysarthria, dysphagia, respiratory failure Limb weakness, areflexia, ptosis, dysarthria, dysphagia, respiratory failure
Albumino-cytologic dissociation + +
Nerve conduction + +
RNS - +
Anti-AChR antibody - +
Anti-GQ1b antibody - +
Edrophonium chloride - +
Treatment plasmapheresis, IVIG IVIG, corticosteroids, pyridostigmine, azathioprine
Thymectomy - -
Prognosis 6 2

M- Male, F - Female, yr - Year, MG - Myasthenia gravis, AMAN - acute motor axonal neuropathy, AMSAN - acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy, IVIG - intravenous immunoglobulin, RNS - repetitive nerve stimulation. Functional outcome was ranked according to the adopted scale by Hughes: 0, healthy; 1, minor symptoms or signs, able to run; 2, able to walk >5 m without assistance, but unable to run; 3, able to walk >5 m with assistance; 4, bed- or chair-bound; 5, requiring assisted ventilation for at least part of the day; and 6, dead. “+” indicates the patient had precipitating factors from infectious disease.”-” indicates the patient did not have precipitating factors from infectious disease. As for the other parameters, “+” indicates positive findings, and “-” indicates negative findings