Country (Survey Year) (Sample Size N) |
Indonesia ( 2011 ) (N=2500 ) |
Malaysia ( 2011 ) (N=851 ) |
Mexico ( 2009 ) (N=1407 ) |
Nigeria ( 2012 ) (N=392 ) |
Panama ( 2013 ) (N=857 ) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% ( 95% CI) | p | % ( 95% CI) | p | % ( 95% CI) | p | % ( 95% CI) | p | % ( 95% CI) | p | |
Overall | 20.3 (17.1–24.0) | 21.6 (18.0–25.7) | 7.5 (5.8– 9.5) | 22.5 (16.2–30.4) | 16.2 (10.8–23.5) | |||||
Sexa | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.8 | NA | 0.01 | |||||
Male | 20.7 (17.4–24.4) | 22.0 (18.3–26.2) | 7.6 (5.9– 9.8) | 22.7 (16.2–30.9) | 19.4 (12.8–28.4) | |||||
Female | 12.4 (6.9–21.3) | 7.5 (2.2–23.1) | 7.0 (3.8–12.5) | NA | 5.7 (2.3–13.3) | |||||
Residencea | 0.56 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.02 | NA | |||||
Urban | 19.3 (15.1–24.3) | 19.3 (14.8–24.8) | 7.9 (6.0–10.3) | 12.5 (7.7–19.8) | NA | |||||
Rural | 21.3 (16.7–26.7) | 27.4 (22.7–32.7) | 4.9 (3.1– 7.5) | 26.2 (18.0–36.5) | NA | |||||
Age groupsb | 0.41 | 0.72 | <0.01 | 0.89 | <0.01 | |||||
25–44 | 18.0 (14.0–22.9) | 21.5 (15.5–29.1) | 4.6 (2.8– 7.4) | 21.3 (12.4–34.3) | 4.3 (1.8–10.2) | |||||
45–64 | 23.1 (18.7–28.1) | 21.4 (15.4–28.9) | 7.8 (4.8–12.4) | 26.4 (15.2–41.7) | 12.4 (4.9–27.8) | |||||
65+ | 20.1 (16.8–23.9) | 23.2 (17.2–30.5) | 10.1 (7.4–13.7) | 20.4 (11.8–33.0) | 27.1 (18.8–37.5) | |||||
Educationb | <0.01 | 0.04 | 0.95 | 0.65 | 0.27 | |||||
Low | 23.4 (19.3–28.1) | 25.5 (19.6–32.4) | 7.6 (5.8–10.0) | 22.7 (14.6–33.5) | 18.3 (10.8–29.3) | |||||
Middle | 16.7 (13.4–20.7) | 19.7 (15.0–25.5) | 2.2 (0.5– 9.0) | 24.3 (15.2–36.6) | 15.2 (7.9–27.3) | |||||
High | 13.4 (7.6–22.4) | 13.3 (5.8–27.5) | 8.4 (4.2–16.1) | 12.2 (3.7–33.0) | 7.6 (2.1–24.0) | |||||
Wealth indexb | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.88 | 0.35 | 0.21 | |||||
Low | 22.7 (18.1–28.1) | 24.5 (19.1–30.9) | 5.7 (3.2–10.0) | 20.0 (12.8–29.9) | 6.1 (2.7–13.0) | |||||
Middle | 19.4 (15.7–23.9) | 22.1 (16.3–29.3) | 8.8 (6.1–12.6) | 19.8 (10.6–33.9) | 14.9 (6.6–30.3) | |||||
High | 18.3 (14.0–23.5) | 18.4 (13.0–25.3) | 7.0 (5.1– 9.7) | 27.9 (16.4–43.1) | 18.2 (10.6–29.5) | |||||
Knowledge of the danger of smokinga | 0.19 | 0.45 | 0.61 | 0.48 | 0.06 | |||||
Yes | 19.4 (16.1–23.2) | 21.0 (17.4–25.1) | 7.4 (5.7– 9.5) | 21.3 (13.4–32.0) | 16.8 (11.3–24.4) | |||||
No | 24.0 (17.9–31.3) | 26.3 (15.2–41.7) | 11.1 (2.9–34.4) | 26.0 (18.0–36.0) | 5.8 (1.5–20.1) |