. 2019 Sep 18;2(9):e1911514. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.11514

Table 2. Characteristics of Hospitals That Screen for Food Insecurity, Housing Instability, Utility Needs, Transportation Needs, and Experience With Interpersonal Violence.

Characteristic	Screen for All 5 Needs
Characteristic	No.^a	Weighted % (95% CI)	P Value
Overall	181	24.4 (20.0-28.7)
Hospital ownership^b
Government	27	21.5 (13.3-29.7)	.79
Not for profit	123	25.4 (20.9-29.9)
For profit	19	22.4 (1.7-43.0)
Academic hospital^b
Yes	24	49.5 (34.6-64.4)	<.001
No	154	23.0 (18.5-27.5)	<.001
Critical access hospital^c
Yes	36	19.7 (13.0-26.3)	.14
No	142	26.5 (20.7-32.3)	.14
Medicaid expansion state^d
Yes	112	26.7 (21.7-31.7)	.21
No	69	21.1 (14.2-28.1)	.21
Residents below federal poverty level^e
<11.5%	64	22.6 (16.0-29.1)	.70
11.5%-17.5%	50	23.9 (16.0-31.7)
>17.5%	62	26.6 (19.5-33.8)
Inpatient admissions with Medicaid as payer^b
<14.6%	56	21.2 (15.5-27.0)	.16
14.6%-21.1%	48	21.1 (12.2-30.0)
>21.1%	65	30.3 (23.1-37.4)
Region^f
South	68	25.2 (16.2-34.2)	.79
Midwest	51	21.4 (15.3-27.5)
West	32	24.1 (15.9-32.4)
Northeast	30	27.8 (16.9-38.8)
Area^g
Rural	61	21.2 (15.9-26.4)	.15
Metropolitan	120	27.3 (20.3-34.2)	.15
Revenue from shared savings or capitation^c
Yes	90	24.6 (18.7-30.5)	.79
No	72	23.6 (17.9-29.4)	.79
Revenue from episode-based payments^c
Yes	88	24.8 (17.1-32.4)	.85
No	78	23.9 (18.5-29.2)	.85
Medicare ACO^b^,^h
Yes	66	26.9 (20.8-33.0)	.37
No	74	23.1 (17.2-29.0)	.37
Medicaid ACO^b^,^h
Yes	26	26.9 (17.3-36.4)	.62
No	114	24.2 (19.3-29.1)	.62
Commercial ACO^b^,^h
Yes	51	30.8 (23.0-38.7)	.09
No	89	22.7 (17.6-27.9)	.09

Abbreviation: ACO, accountable care organization.

^{^a}

Unweighted number of survey respondents.

^{^b}

Data from the American Hospital Association’s Annual Survey.²⁰

^{^c}

Data from the 2017-2018 National Survey of Healthcare Organizations and Systems.¹⁹

^{^d}

Kaiser Family Foundation’s list of states that that adopted Medicaid expansion at the time of survey administration was used for this information.²³

^{^e}

US Census Bureau data.²²

^{^f}

Region was defined using US Census definitions.²⁴

^{^g}

Rural was defined as an area with 49 999 or fewer residents using the rural urban commuting area definitions.²⁵

^{^h}

The rate of missing data was equal to or greater than 10% for these variables.