Table 5.
Results of the linear mixed model and binomial generalized linear mixed model for the effect of diet mixtures on Aedes albopictus life history trait parameters. Values were compared to reference diet A.
Species | Parameters | Value | SE | DF | t-value | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aedes albopictus | Time to pupation | Intercept | 7.36 | 0.03 | 6 | 217.64 | <0.0001 |
Diet B | 0.005 | 0.04 | 6 | 0.12 | 0.91 | ||
Diet C | 0.24 | 0.04 | 6 | 5.41 | 0.002 | ||
Male body size | Intercept | 2087.99 | 21.18 | 351 | 98.60 | <0.0001 | |
Diet B | −33.19 | 29.95 | 351 | −1.11 | 0.27 | ||
Diet C | 12.21 | 29.95 | 351 | 0.41 | 0.68 | ||
Female body size | Intercept | 2558.57 | 24.37 | 351 | 104.97 | <0.0001 | |
Diet B | 30.18 | 27.72 | 351 | 1.09 | 0.28 | ||
Diet C | 29.70 | 27.72 | 351 | 1.07 | 0.28 | ||
Egg production | Intercept | 49,439.70 | 4954.45 | 6 | 9.98 | 0.0001 | |
Diet B | 21,426.14 | 4647.20 | 6 | 4.61 | 0.004 | ||
Diet C |
20,019.89 |
4647.20 |
6 |
4.31 |
0.005
|
||
|
|
Estimate |
SE |
|
z-value |
p-value |
|
Male pupation (%) | Intercept | −0.48 | 0.03 | −15.37 | <2e-16 | ||
Diet B | −0.03 | 0.01 | −2.98 | 0.003 | |||
Diet C | −0.21 | 0.01 | −18.97 | <2e-16 | |||
Male adult production (%) | Intercept | −0.56 | 0.03 | −18.10 | <2e-16 | ||
Diet B | −0.001 | 0.01 | −0.16 | 0.87 | |||
Diet C | −0.16 | 0.01 | −14.44 | <2e-16 | |||
Male emergence (%) | Intercept | 2.97 | 0.03 | 106.11 | <2e-16 | ||
Diet B | 0.49 | 0.05 | 10.79 | <2e-16 | |||
Diet C | 0.89 | 0.05 | 16.73 | <2e-16 | |||
Female pupation (%) | Intercept | −0.78 | 0.02 | −35.78 | <2e-16 | ||
Diet B | −0.27 | 0.01 | −23.06 | <2e-16 | |||
Diet C | −0.40 | 0.01 | −33.44 | <2e-16 | |||
Male flight ability (%) | Intercept | 1.20 | 0.15 | 7.84 | 4.66e-15 | ||
Diet B | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.47 | 0.64 | |||
Diet C | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.72 | 0.47 | |||
Egg hatch (%) | Intercept | 0.81 | 0.07 | 12.34 | <2e-16 | ||
Diet B | 0.30 | 0.09 | 3.28 | 0.001 | |||
Diet C | 0.35 | 0.09 | 3.84 | 0.0001 |
SE = standard error, DF = degree of freedom. Diet A = 50% TM + 35% BLP + 15% BY, Diet B = 50% TM + 35% BSF + 15% BY, Diet C = 50% TM + 50% BSF. Bold values are statistically significant.