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. 2018 Oct 16;21(6):1345–1354. doi: 10.1038/s41436-018-0337-5

Table 1.

The frequencies of predicted functional variants in 12 pharmacogenes (including HLA) identified in sequencing data and frequencies of detected copy-number variants in CYP2D6

Variation in 11 pharmacogenes detected by sequencing
n %
Loss-of-function and missense 198 n/a
Missense 188 94.95
Loss-of-function 10 5.05
Known variants 96 48.48
Novel variants 102 51.52
MAF >5% 21 10.61
1% ≤ MAF <5% 11 5.56
0.1% ≤ MAF <1% 34 17.17
MAF <0.1% 132 66.67
HLA alleles of high-risk phenotypes a detected by genome sequencing data n %
Individuals with data of typing HLA alleles 2243 100
Individuals with presence of at least one HLA-B*57:01 allele 105 4.68
Individuals with presence of at least one HLA-B*58:01 allele 32 1.43
Individuals with presence of at least one HLA-B*15:02 allele 0 0
Individuals with presence of at least one HLA-A*31:01 allele 109 4.86
CYP2D6  copy-number variants detected by genome sequencing and microarray data n %
Number of individuals 32,369 n/a
Individuals with CYP2D6 deletion 1073 3.31
Individuals with CYP2D6 duplication 257 0.79

MAF minor allele frequency.

aFour high-risk phenotypes of the HLA region covered with Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) guidelines.