R2* enhancement affects accuracy of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) parameters. Median Ktrans (A), ve (B), and vp (C) values without (uncorr) and with correction for R2* relaxation (R2*-corr) for each TOV-21G ovarian tumor xenograft (blue circles) and TRAMP mouse prostate (red triangles). Paired t tests were performed to compare uncorrected and R2*-corrected values, and P values were corrected for multiple comparisons using the Benjamini–Hochberg procedure. Median percent errors (uncorrected vs R2*-corrected) of Tofts parameter estimates (D). A 2-way ANOVA and Tukey honest significant difference post hoc tests were performed to compare the errors in different parameters in different tissues (*P < .05, **P < .001, ***P < .0001).