Table 6:
Compartments and cellular components of MALT*
Compartment | Components |
---|---|
Follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) | - Microfold (M) epithelial cells within the epithelium (scarcity or absence of goblet cells) |
- (dendrites of) Dendritic cells | |
- Macrophages | |
- Lymphocytes | |
Subepithelial dome (SED) Syn. Dome |
- Dendritic cells |
- Macrophages | |
- T lymphocytes | |
- Reticular cells | |
Follicle | - Dominant B lymphocyte area |
- Primary follicles contain small resting virgin B cells | |
- Follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) | |
Mantle | - Small resting B cells like in primary follicle |
Germinal center | - B lymphocytes in several stages of development and maturation |
- T lymphocytes | |
- Follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) | |
- Tingible body macrophages | |
Interfollicular area Syn. Parafollicular area |
- Dominant T lymphocyte area |
- T lymphocytes | |
- B lymphocytes | |
- Fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) | |
- Dendritic cells | |
- High endothelial venules (HEV) |
Adapted from Kuper et al. 2017. Compartmentalization is based on Peyer’s patches and NALT. Isolated lymphoid follicles (ILFs) and cryptopatches do not show such degree of organization.140