Table 1. List of populations and number of individuals of R. crataegifolius and R. takesimensis sampled in this study.
For each population, haplotype and number of individuals in each haplotype are shown in parentheses.
| Taxon/Population | Locality/Population code | Latitude (N) | Longitude (E) | Number | Haplotypes (number of individuals) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| of individual | |||||
| Rubus crataegifolius | Korea (14 populations; 135 individuals) | ||||
| Chungcheongnam-do | Taean-gun Gonam-myeon Nudong-ri/ND | 36°45'035 | 126°40'470 | 3 | H79(1), H80(1), H81(1) |
| Gangwon-do | Donghae-si Mukho-dong/DH | 37°55'4706 | 129°11'843 | 13 | H42(2), H44(1), H45(1), H54(5), |
| H78(1), H88(1), H91(2) | |||||
| Inje-gun Muk-myeon Mt. Seolak/SA | 38°05'711 | 128°27'025 | 10 | H42(1), H55(3), H57(1), H67(1), | |
| H68(1), H69(1), H70(1), H71(1) | |||||
| Taebaek-si Mt. Hambaek/HB | 37°16'12 | 128°92'007 | 9 | H42(2), H57(1), H72(1), H75(1), | |
| H94(1), H96(1), H74(1), H89(1) | |||||
| Yeongwol-gun Yeongwol-eup Mt. Wantak/YW | 37°20'527 | 128°56'146 | 1 | H85(1) | |
| Yangyang-gun Seo-myeon Hangyeryeong/HG | 38°09'764 | 128°40'614 | 1 | H93(1) | |
| Gyeonggi-do | Hwaseong-si Mt. Chilbo/CB |
37°25'379 |
126°93'991 |
9 | H42(4), H86(1), H87(1), H91(1), H95(1), H96(1) |
| Incheon-si, Gangwha-gun Mt. Mani/GWH | 37°60'738 | 126°44'383 | 1 | H48(1) | |
| Incheon-si Baengyeong Island/BR | 37°55'571 | 124°39'168 | 8 | H40(1), H41(4), H97(2), H98(1) | |
| Gyeongsangbuk-do | Daegu-si Namgu Mt. Bisul/BS | 35°82'519 | 128°58'589 | 9 | H42(1), H57(1), H82(1), H90(2), |
| H99(1), H121(1), H122(2) | |||||
| Gyeongsangnam-do | Sancheong-gun Samjang-myeon/SC | 35°36'662 | 127°78'329 | 9 | H47(1), H50(1), H51(1), H52(1), |
| H53(1), H92(1), H104(1), H120(2) | |||||
| Yangsan-si Sangbuk-myeon Seokgye-ri/YS | 35°41'665 | 129°10'005 | 6 | H49(1), H53(1), H120(1), H105(3) | |
| Jeollanam-do | Gwangyang-si Mt. Baekun/BU | 35°03'981 | 127° 38'743 | 10 | H42(1), H56(1), H76(1), |
| H77(2), H105(5) | |||||
| Jeju-do | Jeju-si Jochon-eup Geomun-oreum/JJ-GMO | 33°27'163 | 126°42'463 | 10 | H105(2), H111(3), H114(1), |
| H125(2), H126(2) | |||||
| Jeju-si Jochon-eup Dang-oreum/ J-DANG | 33°46'925 | 126°77'721 | 1 | H116(1) | |
| Jeju-si Hallim-eup Geomeun-oreum/JJ-GOO | 33°21'065 | 126°18'229 | 8 | H105(4), H110(1), H121(2), H124(1) | |
| Jeju-si Ora2-dong Bangseon Bridge/JJ-BSG | 33°25'110 | 126°31'193 | 7 | H105(4), H121(1), H124(2) | |
| Seogwipo-si Pyosun-myeon Mt. Daerok/JJ-DRS | 33°39'918 | 126°73'203 | 1 | H122(1) | |
| Seogwipo-si Namwon-eup Sinrye-ri/JJ-SPpy | 33°36'0948 | 126°59'703 | 12 | H111(7), H113(1), H127(3), H128(1) | |
| Seogwipo-si Yongari-oreum/JJ-YAO | 33°19'519 | 126°22'552 | 7 | H105(1), H111(2), H112(1), | |
| H113(1), H126(1), H128(1) | |||||
| Rubus crataegifolius | Japan (6 populations; 51 individuals) | ||||
| Gochi Pref. Motoyamajo Shikoku/Shiko | 33°73'18 | 133°60'28 | 1 | H115(1) | |
| Hiroshima Pref. Hachiman Plateau/Hiro | 37°58'41 | 132°75'31 | 8 | H105(2), H107(6) | |
| Hokkaido Pref. Abashiri/BHD | 43°76'24 | 144°26'78 | 1 | H118(1) | |
| Ibaraki Pref. Ishioka, Ueso Pass/TK | 36°48'030 | 140°08'356 | 8 | H104(8) | |
| Miyagi Pref. Sendai Aoba-ku/Miya | 38°15'11 | 140°49'34 | 8 | H105(4), H106(4) | |
| Nagasaki Pref. Tsushima/DMD | 34°09'15 | 129°15'06 | 1 | H117(1) | |
| Nagasaki Pref, Unzen Spa/Naga | 38°29'30 | 140°49'02 | 8 | H107(2), H123(6) | |
| Oita Pref. Mt. Haneyama/Oita | 33°23'36 | 131°13'41 | 8 | H123(8) | |
| Yamagata Pref. Yamadera/Yama | 32°75'52 | 130°29'32 | 8 | H107(7), H123(1) | |
| Rubus crataegifolius | China (1 population; 8 individuals) | ||||
| Liaoning Shang Benxi/YR1 | 41°46'264 | 123°68'593 | 8 | H60(3), H61(1), H62(1), | |
| H46(1), H84(2) | |||||
| Rubus crataegifolius | Russia (2 populations; 15 individuals) | ||||
| Promorsky Spasski (Spssk Dalny)/Rus 1 | 44°58'821 | 132°83'554 | 7 | H42(1), H59(2), H66(1), | |
| H73(2), H129(1) | |||||
| Staraya Kamenka Lajov reserve/Rus 2 | 43°15'229 | 134°02'165 | 8 | H63(1), H64(1), H 65(1), H83(5) | |
| Rubus takesimensis | Korea (12 populations; 106 individuals) | ||||
| Ulleung Island | Ulleung-eup Dodong-ri/BRDF | 37° 30'051 | 130° 53'495 | 8 | H1(1), H10(1), H28(1), |
| H29(2), H32(2), H33(1) | |||||
| Ulleung-eup Dodong-ri/DDHN | 37° 48'597 | 130° 90'771 | 8 | H15(1), H16(1), H38(2), | |
| H100(1), H103(1), H119(2) | |||||
| Ulleung-eup Sadong-ri/SDR | 37° 29'683 | 130° 52'407 | 9 | H9(2), H30(3), H37(1), H39(3) | |
| Ulleung-eup Dok-do Observatory/DDO | 37° 28'784 | 130° 54'123 | 8 | H1(3), H8(1), H13(1), H14(3) | |
| Buk-myeon Nari basin (Al-bong)/AB | 37° 30'640 | 130° 51'860 | 11 | H13(2), H21(1), H24(3), H25(1), | |
| H26(1), H29(2), H31(1) | |||||
| Buk-myeon Cheonbu-ri/SP | 37° 31'850 | 130° 54'134 | 8 | H1(2), H9(1), H24(1), H27(1), | |
| H32(1), H108(1), H109(1) | |||||
| Buk-myeon Chusan/CS | 37° 31'920 | 130° 51'599 | 8 | H1(1), H3(1), H4(1), H5(1), H29(1), | |
| H34(1), H43(1), H58(1) | |||||
| Ulleung-eup Jeodong Naesujeon/NSJ | 37° 30'691 | 130° 54'030 | 8 | H1(3), H14(2), H24(1), H32(2) | |
| Ulleung-eup Sadong-ri Jungnyeong/JR | 37° 27'816 | 130° 52'251 | 13 | H10(4), H11(1), H12(2),H18(1),H20(1), | |
| H22(1), H23(1), H24(1), H29(1) | |||||
| Seo-myeon Namseo-ri Taeharyeong/THR | 37° 29'416 | 130° 49'620 | 7 | H1(1), H7(1), H24(2), H25(1), H29(2) | |
| Seo-myeon Taeha-ri Seodal/SD | 37° 30'212 | 130° 49'573 | 8 | H1(2), H6(1), H17(1), H25(1), | |
| H29(2), H36(1) | |||||
| Ulleung-eup Dodong-ri/DDR16 | 37° 29'398 | 130° 54'727 | 10 | H1(5), H2(1), H101(1), H102(1), | |
| H28(1), H35(1) | |||||
| Rubus trifidus | Korea (Outgroup) | ||||
| Gyeongsangnamdo | Busan-si Namgu Yonghodong Yigidae | 35°07'002 | 129°07'212 | 2 | |
| Total | 317 |