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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 Jun;68(6):782–787. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002309

Table II.

Correlation Coefficients (r) for Visceral and Subcutaneous Fat Volumes and PDFFs with Hepatic PDFF and Anthropometric Measurements

Visceral Fat Volume Subcutaneous Fat Volume Hepatic PDFF
Hepatic PDFF, % 0.79** 0.75** -
Visceral fat PDFF, % 0.75** 0.76** 0.92**
Subcutaneous fat PDFF, % 0.64* 0.71* 0.66*
Alanine aminotransferase, IU/La 0.03 −0.43 0.06
Aspartate aminotransferase, IU/La −0.02 −0.3 0.13
Hemoglobin A1C, %a 0.54 0.44 0.43
Total cholesterol, mg/dLa −0.62 −0.12 −0.23
Low-density lipoprotein, mg/dLa −0.30 0.22 −0.37
High-density lipoprotein, mg/dLa −0.72* −0.1 −0.23
Body mass index z-score 0.88** 0.94** 0.75**
Waist circumference (cm) 0.97** 0.98** 0.74**
Waist circumference percentile 0.94** 0.96** 0.84**
Waist-to-height ratio 0.89** 0.92** 0.79**
Subscapular skinfold percentile 0.89** 0.92** 0.79**
Tricep skinfold percentile 0.84** 0.86** 0.75**
a

Laboratory values were only obtained from the overweight group (n=9 for all laboratory values, except n=8 for hemoglobinA1C).

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.001.

PDFF; proton density fat fraction.