Table 1.
Sociodemographic and clinical variables in low and high intrinsic religious depressed inpatients (n = 101).
| (%) | Low IR | High IR | Statist* | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 33.3% | 44.6% | 1.033 | 0.36 |
| Ethnicity White Non-white |
92.6% 7.4% |
81.9% 18.1% |
1.73 | 0.22 |
| Marital Status Single Married Separated Widowed |
34.6% 34.6% 23.1% 7.7% |
31.5% 45.2% 20.5% 2.7% |
1.78 | 0.61 |
| Education, years of study | ||||
| Occupation Student Employed Unemployed Stay at home Health Insurance Retired Prefer not to mention |
3.8% 26.9% 15.4% 7.7% 26.9% 11.5% 7.7% |
1.4% 30.6% 22.2% 4.2% 26.4% 8.3% 6.9% |
1.78 | 0.93 |
| Performed ECT (yes/no) | 44.4% | 27.0% | 2.77 | 0.09 |
| Illicit substance use lifetime (yes/no) | 22.2% | 30.4% | 0.44 | 0.50 |
| Tobacco consumption (yes/no) | 45.5% | 34.6% | 0.77 | 0.43 |
| Suicide attempts (yes/no) | 66.7% | 64.4% | 0.04 | 0.83 |
| Previous mania | 33.3% | 33.8% | 0.00 | 0.96 |
| Previous hypomania | 14.8% | 8.2% | 0.95 | 0.32 |
| SSRI discharge | 29.6% | 51.4% | 3.76 | 0.05** |
| TCA discharge | 3.7% | 6.8% | 0.33 | 0.56 |
| SNRI discharge | 11.1% | 5.4% | 0.99 | 0.31 |
| Mood stabilizers | 22.2% | 29.7% | 0.55 | 0.45 |
| Antipsychotics | 70.4% | 63.5% | 0.41 | 0.52 |
| (Means) | Low IR | High IR | Statist** | P-value |
| Age | 46.5 | 45.2 | 0.41 (t) | 0.68 |
| Number of psychiatry hospital admissions | 2.59 | 2.99 | 982.0 (M) | 0.97 |
| Length of inpatient care in days | 27.5 | 30.8 | 962.0 (M) | 0.77 |
| Number of lifetime suicide attempts | 2.04 | 1.80 | 634.0 (M) | 0.77 |
| CIRS global scores | 1.21 | 1.38 | −1.50 (t) | 0.13 |
| HAM-D admission | 22.6 | 23.2 | −0.39 (t) | 0.69 |
| HAM-D discharge | 8.32 | 7.26 | 0.89 (t) | 0.37 |
| BPRS admission | 21.5 | 24.4 | −1.23 (t) | 0.22 |
| BPRS discharge | 9.73 | 9.02 | 0.39 (t) | 0.69 |
| CGI admission | 5.00 | 5.35 | 659.5 (M) | 0.11 |
| CGI discharge | 3.38 | 3.23 | 575.5 (M) | 0.11 |
| Resilience (RS) | 112.0 | 133.1 | −3.10 (t) | 0.00*** |
*Chi-square tests for categorical variables, t-test (t) and Mann–Whitney (M) tests for mean values. **Statistically significant values in bold for P < 0.05. ***Statistically significant values in bold for P < 0.01.
BPRS, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; CGI, Clinical Global Impression; CIRS, Cumulative Illness Rating Scale; ECT, electroconvulsive therapy; HAM-D, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; SNRI, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors; SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; TCA, tricyclic antidepressant.