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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Protoc Toxicol. 2019 Sep;81(1):e84. doi: 10.1002/cptx.84

Table 5.

Relative timeframe for completion of each step in the assembly, stimulation, and characterization of the corneal tissue model. The amount of time may vary significantly depending on the user and the total number of constructs generated. These timeframes are based on 12 constructs per experiment.

Stage Application Active Time Total Time
Scaffold Preparation PDMS molds 30 minutes 1 day with overnight incubation
Silk isolation 3-4 hours 5-6 days
Patterned, RGD-conjugated silk films 3 hours 2.5 days with 48 hour incubation
Nonpatterned silk film with epithelial growth factor stamp 2-3 hours 2.5 days with 48 incubation
Silk sponge 2 hours 5 days
Cell Culture Culture hCECs 2 hours 1 week from frozen stock + 2 days on silk film = ~9 days
Culture hCSSCs 2 hours 2-3 days from frozen stock + 2 days on silk film = ~5 days
Culture hiNSCs 5 hours 1 week to culture MEF feeder plate + 0.5 day to inactivate + 1-2 weeks of hiNSC on MEFs + 10 day sensory differentiation = ~3-4 weeks
Cultivation Assemble construct 2-3 hours 0.5 day
Maintenance of construct 12 hours 4 weeks with media changes every other day
Chemical Stimulation Topical application of chemical to construct 1 hour 1 day with overnight incubation
Characterization MTT toxicity assay 1.5 hours 4 hours
Conditioned media isolation and ELISA 3 hours 1.5 days with overnight incubation
IHC 2 hours + imaging 2.5 days
Cell lysis and protein isolation 30 minutes 2 hours
Measuring protein concentration by BCA assay 30 minutes 1 hour
Western blot 1 hour 1.5 days with overnight incubation