Table 2. Thrombophilic risk factors (TRFs) examined in this study.
Prevalence of TRFs in this study population: total number /associated with a further TRF given as number of patients (percentage) | Prevalence in the general population (Europe) | Estimated increased thrombotic risk in the general population[2, 22–24] | |
---|---|---|---|
Factor V Leiden (G1691A) | 10/7 (14.0/10.0%) | 3–7% | 3–5× (heterozygous) |
Factor II (prothrombin) (G20120A) | 4/2 (5.7/2.9%) | 1–3% | 3–7× (heterozygous) |
Antithrombin III deficiency | 9/6 (12.9/8.6%) | 0.03–0.3%* | 5–15× |
Protein S deficiency | 4/2 (5.7/2.9%) | 0.2–1% | 2–3× |
Protein C deficiency | 2/2 (2.9/2.9%) | 0.2–0.5% | 5–8× |
MTHFR (C677CT) | 32[2]/14 [0](45.7/20.0%) [homozygous] | 30–40% (heterozygous) | 2–3× viahomocystein ⇑ |
15% (homozygous) | |||
Antiphospholipid antibodies | 14/11 (20/15.7%) | ||
- Lupus coagulant (LC) | 7/6 (10/8.6%) | 2–3% | 10× |
- Anti-cardiolipin (AC) | 6/5 (8.6/7.1%) | 1–2% | 1.5× |
- LC and AC | 1/0 (1.4/0%) |
Data estimating the prevalence and thrombotic risk are derived from various studies. For details see the text. *hereditary forms