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. 2019 Sep 20;16(9):e1002908. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002908

Table 5. Odds of perceiving stigmatizing beliefs of others by treatment assignment based on ordered logit regression.

Perceived Norms Most others unwilling for family member to marry Most others believe receiving divine punishment Most others believe brings shame on family
AOR (95% CI) p-value AOR (95% CI) p-value AOR (95% CI) p-value
Control Reference
Schizophrenia Mental illness 14.0 (6.3–31.4) <0.001 2.1 (1.5–2.9) <0.001 3.8 (2.0–7.1) <0.001
+ Treatment 9.2 (3.5–24.3) <0.001 2.7 (1.6–4.6) <0.001 3.9 (1.9–7.9) <0.001
+ Relapse 15.7 (7.8–31.7) <0.001 2.0 (1.4–2.7) <0.001 3.6 (2.5–5.1) <0.001
Bipolar Mental illness 16.3 (7.0–37.8) <0.001 3.1 (2.1–4.6) <0.001 5.1 (4.0–6.4) <0.001
+ Treatment 10.5 (4.7–23.7) <0.001 1.8 (1.4–2.5) <0.001 3.3 (2.5–4.5) <0.001
+ Relapse 9.1 (4.1–20.2) <0.001 2.0 (1.2–3.3) 0.008 3.1 (1.8–5.2) <0.001
Depression Mental illness 6.9 (2.5–19.0) <0.001 2.8 (1.8–4.3) <0.001 3.3 (1.9–5.9) <0.001
+ Treatment 11.0 (4.5–26.9) <0.001 2.6 (1.8–3.8) <0.001 3.1 (1.6–6.0) 0.001
+ Relapse 11.7 (5.4–25.3) <0.001 1.7 (1.1–2.5) 0.012 3.6 (2.3–5.4) <0.001

The estimated AORs in each cell refer to the relative odds of being in a higher category of perceiving that more people in their village (ranging from “very few, or no one” to “all or almost all”) hold the stigmatizing belief in question. Abbreviations: AOR, adjusted odds ratio.