Table 5. Odds of perceiving stigmatizing beliefs of others by treatment assignment based on ordered logit regression.
Perceived Norms | Most others unwilling for family member to marry | Most others believe receiving divine punishment | Most others believe brings shame on family | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | ||
Control | Reference | ||||||
Schizophrenia | Mental illness | 14.0 (6.3–31.4) | <0.001 | 2.1 (1.5–2.9) | <0.001 | 3.8 (2.0–7.1) | <0.001 |
+ Treatment | 9.2 (3.5–24.3) | <0.001 | 2.7 (1.6–4.6) | <0.001 | 3.9 (1.9–7.9) | <0.001 | |
+ Relapse | 15.7 (7.8–31.7) | <0.001 | 2.0 (1.4–2.7) | <0.001 | 3.6 (2.5–5.1) | <0.001 | |
Bipolar | Mental illness | 16.3 (7.0–37.8) | <0.001 | 3.1 (2.1–4.6) | <0.001 | 5.1 (4.0–6.4) | <0.001 |
+ Treatment | 10.5 (4.7–23.7) | <0.001 | 1.8 (1.4–2.5) | <0.001 | 3.3 (2.5–4.5) | <0.001 | |
+ Relapse | 9.1 (4.1–20.2) | <0.001 | 2.0 (1.2–3.3) | 0.008 | 3.1 (1.8–5.2) | <0.001 | |
Depression | Mental illness | 6.9 (2.5–19.0) | <0.001 | 2.8 (1.8–4.3) | <0.001 | 3.3 (1.9–5.9) | <0.001 |
+ Treatment | 11.0 (4.5–26.9) | <0.001 | 2.6 (1.8–3.8) | <0.001 | 3.1 (1.6–6.0) | 0.001 | |
+ Relapse | 11.7 (5.4–25.3) | <0.001 | 1.7 (1.1–2.5) | 0.012 | 3.6 (2.3–5.4) | <0.001 |
The estimated AORs in each cell refer to the relative odds of being in a higher category of perceiving that more people in their village (ranging from “very few, or no one” to “all or almost all”) hold the stigmatizing belief in question. Abbreviations: AOR, adjusted odds ratio.