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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019 Feb 18;27(5):443–454. doi: 10.1037/pha0000261

Table 2.

Demographic Characteristics of the Sample (N=24).

Characteristic Mean or N (SD or %)

Number Female 6 (25.0%)
Number non-Hispanic White or Caucasian 6 (25.0%)
Number non-Hispanic Black or African American 11 (45.8%)
Age (years) 30.9 (9.5)
Screen CO 20.1 (5.0)
Cigarettes/day 16.3 (6.6)
Duration cigarettes use (years) 10.1 (9.1)
Fagerström TND a 5.2 (2.0)
Penn State Dependence b 13.6 (4.5)
Number menthol smokers 17 (70.8%)
Education (years) 13.3 (2.2)
a

The Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence (Heatherton et al., 1991).

b

Penn State Electronic Cigarette Dependence Index (Foulds et al., 2014).