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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurosci Res. 2019 Mar 20;98(1):141–154. doi: 10.1002/jnr.24405

Table 1: Modified Garcia neurological test.

Table explaining the scoring system for the modified Garcia neurological test.

Test Score: 3 Score: 2 Score: 1 Deficits?
Symmetry of limb movement (suspended by tail) All limbs extended symmetrically Limbs on one side were outstretched less than the other Unable to hang Yes
Lateral turning Responded to stimulus on both sides Responded to stimulus on one side only Did not respond to stimulus on either side Yes
Climbing (45° angle on gripping surface) Climbed to the top easily with a firm grip Asymmetric or paired climbing or slipped Failed to climb or fell off apparatus No
Spontaneous activity during 5 min in typical cage Moved around, explored environment and reached the upper rim ≥3 sides of cage Moved hesitatingly around, explored, and reached the upper rim < 3 sides of cage Severely affected rat did not rise-up at all, and barely moved in the cage No
Forelimb outstretching (suspended by tail, forepaws to table) Both forelimbs outstretched, walking symmetrically on forepaws Impaired forepaw walking with asymmetric outstretch Limbs on one side showed minimal movement No
Axial sensation (mild stimulus to the trunk from behind) Equally startled to the stimulus on both sides of trunk Reacted more slowly on one side compared to other Did not respond to stimulus on one side No
Vibrissae proprioception (gentle touch from behind) Equally turned head to cotton-wisp on both sides Reacted to one side only Did not respond to stimulus on either side No