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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 20.
Published before final editing as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2019 Mar 20:10.1002/acr.23847. doi: 10.1002/acr.23847

Table 2:

Adjusted associations between disease activity and other factors and discontinuation of alcohol use among active drinkers.

Odds of Discontinuation
Among Active Drinkers
(N=7,817; Obs=51,073)
Odds of Initiation Among Abstainers
(N=7,768; Obs=48,413)
OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p
Age <50 Reference Reference
Age 50–60 1.01 (0.90, 1.12) 0.90 0.85 (0.77, 0.94) 0.002
Age 60–70 1.04 (0.93, 1.16) 0.13 0.76 (0.68, 0.85) <0.001
Age 70–80 1.12 (0.98, 1.27) 0.002 0.66 (0.58, 0.74) <0.001
Age >80 1.27 (1.08, 1.51) 0.005 0.72 (0.60, 0.85) <0.001
Male 0.72 (0.64, 0.81) <0.001 1.18 (1.04, 1.34) 0.01
White 0.73 (0.62, 0.87) <0.001 1.10 0.92, 1.31) 0.30
BMI
 Low 1.03 (0.71, 1.50) 0.86 0.94 (0.64, 1.36) 0.73
 Normal Reference reference
 Overweight 1.04 (0.93, 1.17) 0.47 0.99 (0.88, 1.11) 0.84
 Obese 1.37 (1.22, 1.54) <0.001 1.05 (0.94, 1.18) 0.38
Methotrexate 1.05 (0.97, 1.13) 0.21 0.90 (0.84, 0.97) 0.004
Prednisone 1.06 (0.98, 1.14) 0.16 0.95 (0.88, 1.02) 0.16
Any Biologic 0.94 (0.87, 1.01) 0.08 1.06 (0.99, 1.14) 0.12
PAS-II
 Remission Reference Reference
 Low 1.07 (1.00, 1.15) 0.06 0.97 (0.91, 1.04) 0.43
 Mod-High 1.22 (0.90, 1.66) 0.19 0.95 (0.77, 1.18) 0.66
Work Disability 1.18 (1.06, 1.32) 0.003 0.91 (0.83, 1.00) 0.001
RDCI 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) 0.02 -- --
Liver Disease 1.23 (0.99, 1.53) 0.07 -- --
Heart Disease -- -- 0.90 (0.81, 0.99) 0.06
Diabetes -- -- 0.83 (0.74, 0.93) 0.002
SF-36 PCS 0.99 (0.98, 0.99) <0.001 1.01 (1.01, 1.01) <0.001
SF-36 MCS 0.99 (0.99,1.00) 0.001 -- --
Education ≥16 yrs 0.84 (0.76, 0.93) 0.001 1.19 (1.07, 1.31) 0.001
Income (Ref 0–25K) -- --
 35–55K 0.84 (0.77, 0.92) <0.001 1.16 (1.08, 1.26) <0.001
 65–150K 0.72 (0.65, 0.79) <0.001 1.37 (1.24, 1.51) <0.001

Also tested but not associated and not included in final models: Odds of discontinuation: disease duration, smoking, marital status, depression, psychiatric disease, malignancy, heart disorders, lung disease, and gastrointestinal disorders. Odds of initiation: disease duration, smoking, marital status, health satisfaction, depression, psychiatric disease, malignancy, lung disease, liver disease, and gastrointestinal disorders.

Abbreviations: Obs=Observations; OR= Odds Ratio; CI= Confidence Interval; BMI= Body Mass Index; PAS-II= Patient Activity Scale-II; RDCI= Rheumatic Disease Comorbidity Index; PCS= Physical Component Summary; MCS= Mental Component Summary