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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 20.
Published before final editing as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2019 Mar 20:10.1002/acr.23847. doi: 10.1002/acr.23847

Table 3.

(A) Associations between recent discontinuation/initiation of alcohol use in the prior period (versus no change in the behavior) and the risk of a change (>0.5 SD) in disease activity over the subsequent interval or the risk of subsequent death.

(A) Increase in PAS-II
Fully Adjusted
(N=6,768; Obs=45,753)
Risk of Death
Fully Adjusted
(N=7,808; P-Y=29,251)
OR (95% CI) p HR (95% CI) p
Stopped Drinking
(v. kept drinking)
0.97 (0.89, 1.07) 0.56 1.11 (0.85, 1.45) 0.44
Decrease in PAS-II
Fully Adjusted
(N=6,855, Obs=43,600)
Risk of Death
Fully Adjusted
(N=7.708, P-Y=27,799)
OR (95% CI) p HR (95% CI) p
Began Drinking
(v. kept abstaining)
0.98 (0.88, 1.08) 0.65 0.84 (0.62, 1.16) 0.30
PAS-II Analyses (left): Adjusted for age, sex, race, enrollment BMI category, smoking, disease duration, PAS-II, methotrexate, prednisone, biologic therapy use, work disability, RDCI, liver disease, SF-36 PCS/MCS, work disability, household income, marital status, education level, health satisfaction, calendar year.
Mortality Analyses (right): Adjusted for age, sex, race, enrollment BMI category, smoking, disease duration, PAS-II, methotrexate use, prednisone use, biologic therapy use, work disability, RDCI, diabetes, heart disorders, depression, high blood pressure, cancer, liver disease, psychiatric disease, SF-36 PCS/MCS, work disability, household income, education level, marital status, health satisfaction, and calendar date.

Abbreviations: Obs=Observations; CI= Confidence Interval; PAS-II= Patient Activity Scale 2; BMI= Body Mass Index; RDCI= Rheumatic Disease Comorbidity Index; QOL PCS= Physical Component Summary; MCS= Mental Component Summary