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. 2019 Sep 3;116(38):18848–18853. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1904955116

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

Attribution of SM-VPD correlation and PMF in CMIP5. Separated contributions from the subseasonal and interannual variations in SM and VPD [R(SMv,VPDv)] and from the long-term trends and seasonality of SM and VPD [R(SMt,VPDt)] to the SM–VPD correlation (AF), and the contributions to the PMF (PMFv for variations and PMFt for trends and seasonality) (GL). The last column shows the difference between historical (1881–1980) and future (1981–2080) periods (future minus historical values).