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. 2019 Sep 6;7(9):e13584. doi: 10.2196/13584

Table 7.

Barriers for mobile health (mHealth) use rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale by patient and clinician nonusers.

Participant, barrier Mean (SD)
Patient nonusers

I am worried about the protection of the confidentiality of my personal, medical and health information 2.65 (1.21)

I do not trust the technical reliability of the software 2.86 (1.06)

I think mobile technologies are not effective and reliable for medical purposes 3.03 (1.07)

I am not attracted by mHealth because I cannot use the devices properly 2.65 (1.08)

I prefer to communicate and meet my doctor in person 4.26 (0.93)

I was not aware of this possibility 3.82 (1.17)

I cannot afford the costs of mobile devices and connection 2.64 (1.23)
Clinician nonusers

I am doubtful about providing mobile type of support because of data security concerns 2.89 (1.18)

I do not trust the technical reliability of the software 2.34 (0.95)

I am not interested in mHealth because I cannot use the devices properly 2.12 (0.97)

I was not aware of this potential use of mobile phones 3.02 (1.17)

I think mobile technologies are not effective and reliable for medical purposes 2.22 (0.96)

I realized patients are often not able to utilize mobile technologies 3.44 (0.94)

I still prefer to communicate and meet my patient in person 4.13 (0.91)

I think it would be uncomfortable mixing the face-to-face relationship with my patients with the virtual practice produced by mHealth 2.90 (1.13)