Table 1.
Definition of measure contamination | PRBS | Residue status |
|
---|---|---|---|
Items in FFQ | Items in PDP | ||
peas or lima beans, FFC | sweet pea, frozen | 0 | Low |
grapefruit | grapefruit | 0 | Low |
dried plums or prunes | dried plum | 0 | Low |
orange juice | orange juice | 0 | Low |
apple juice or cider | apple juice | 1 | Low |
cauliflower | cauliflower | 1 | Low |
tofu | soybeans | 1 | Low |
yam or sweet potatoes | sweet potatoes | 1 | Low |
tomatoes | tomatoes | 1 | Low |
cantaloupe | cantaloupe | 2 | Low |
carrot, raw or cooked | carrot | 2 | Low |
winter squash | winter squash | 2 | Low |
broccoli | broccoli | 3 | Low |
oranges | oranges | 3 | Low |
blueberry | blueberry | 3 | Low |
eggplant, summer squash, zucchini | eggplant, summer squash (0.5: 0.5)a | 3 | Low |
celery | celery | 4 | High |
kale, mustard, chard | kale | 4 | High |
fresh apple or pear | apple, pear (0.74:0.26) *a | 4 | High |
grape or raisin | grape, raisin (0.62: 0.38)* | 4 | High |
green/yellow/red peppers | sweet peppers | 4 | High |
apple sauce | apple sauce | 4 | High |
string bean | green bean | 5 | High |
head lettuce, leaf lettuce | lettuce | 6 | High |
peach or plum | peach, plum (0.70: 0.30)a | 6 | High |
spinach, raw | spinach, fresh | 6 | High |
strawberries, FFC | strawberries, fresh or frozen | 6 | High |
Abbreviations: FFC, fresh, frozen, or canned; FFQ, food frequency questionnaire; PDP, pesticide data program; PRBS, pesticide residue burden score.
Ratio weighted for pesticide residue for each produce according to the ratio of consumption of each produce from the USDA report
Foods with undetermined pesticide contamination status in this period: corn, cooked spinach, cabbage, tomato pastes, brussel sprouts, mixed vegetables, and other juice.
The ranges of PRBS are 0 to 3 for low-pesticide-residue fruits and vegetables, and 4-6 for high-pesticide residue fruits and vegetables.