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. 2019 May 10;189(2):589–607. doi: 10.1007/s12010-019-03023-z

Table 5.

The percentage level of glycerol, nitrogen, and reducing sugars usage from the media, finally media pH and level of the COD index reduction after 120 h of cultivation Rhodotorula yeast

Culture medium Level of glycerol
usage (%)
Level of nitrogen
usage (%)
Level of reducing
sugar usage (%)
Finally medium pH Level
of COD index
reduction (%)
Rhodotorula glutinis
YPD 32.1 ± 3.5 90.7 ± 0.1 8.7 ± 0.3
PW 24.5 ± 5.3 75.9 ± 3.4 9.3 ± 0.1 43.4 ± 5.3
PW+G3% 97.8 ± 1.1 62.1 ± 0.8 77.4 ± 6.3 8.7 ± 0.1 81.0 ± 2.6
PW+G5% 79.5 ± 3.6 61.1 ± 5.4 72.2 ± 1.8 8.7 ± 0.2 77.6 ± 3.5
W+G10% 39.5 ± 2.7 59.8 ± 7.0 72.7 ± 4.4 8.5 ± 0.2 49.1 ± 5.1
Rhodotorula mucilaginosa
YPD 19.1 ± 4.6 91.5 ± 1.4 8.4 ± 0.2
PW 28.7 ± 6.7 71.6 ± 2.3 9.5 ± 0.1 49.0 ± 6.6
PW+G3% 98.0 ± 1.3 66.4 ± 2.2 72.6 ± 3.6 8.7 ± 0.2 83.2 ± 1.1
PW+G5% 91.9 ± 4.1 67.5 ± 3.3 73.9 ± 3.2 8.6 ± 0.2 82.6 ± 1.2
PW+G10% 41.1 ± 1.8 63.0 ± 6.1 74.9 ± 1.7 8.6 ± 0.1 54.7 ± 3.6
Rhodotorula gracilis
YPD 33.6 ± 4.8 90.3 ± 1.8 8.5 ± 0.2
PW 32.1 ± 4.5 78.5 ± 2.1 9.4 ± 0.2 39.5 ± 6.6
PW+G3% 99.3 ± 0.2 65.0 ± 2.6 78.1 ± 2.4 8.4 ± 0.1 81.8 ± 1.3
PW+G5% 62.9 ± 2.7 52.5 ± 4.6 72.6 ± 3.5 8.4 ± 0.2 63.1 ± 3.6