Table 4.
Multivariable logistic regression analyses of persons ≥18 years who received influenza vaccination, 2015-2016 influenza season
| Characteristic | Adjusted coverage % (95% CI) a | Prevalence ratio (95% CI) b | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age and race/ethnicity | |||
| 18-49 | |||
| Non-Hispanic White | 34.0 (32.4-35.6) | Reference | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 33.7 (30.6-37.0) | 0.99 (0.90-1.10) | |
| Hispanic | 34.1 (31.2-37.1) | 1.00 (0.91-1.10) | |
| Asian | 47.8 (41.5-54.1) | 1.40 (1.22-1.62) c | |
| Other | 32.8 (27.0-39.3) | 0.97 (0.79-1.17) | |
| 50-64 | |||
| Non-Hispanic White | 42.1 (40.2-44.0) | Reference | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 38.4 (34.1-42.9) | 0.91 (0.81-1.03) | |
| Hispanic | 38.9 (34.3-43.7) | 0.92 (0.82-1.05) | |
| Asian | 53.7 (44.4-62.7) | 1.28 (1.07-1.53) c | |
| Other | 52.3 (42.2-62.2) | 1.24 (1.02-1.52) | |
| ≥65 | |||
| Non-Hispanic White | 59.5 (57.3-61.6) | Reference | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 53.4 (48.5-58.1) | 0.90 (0.82-0.98) c | |
| Hispanic | 49.4 (43.8-54.9) | 0.83 (0.74-0.93) c | |
| Asian | 64.7 (55.9-72.7) | 1.09 (0.95-1.25) | |
| Other | 59.3 (47.6-69.9) | 1.00 (0.82-1.21) | |
| Sex | |||
| Male | 42.0 (40.8-43.2) | 0.99 (0.96-1.03) | |
| Female | 42.2 (41.1-43.4) | Reference | |
| Marital status | |||
| Married | 44.3 (43.1-45.4) | 1.14 (1.09-1.20) c | |
| Widowed/divorced/separated | 40.8 (39.2-42.4) | 1.05 (1.00-1.12) | |
| Never married | 38.7 (37.1-40.4) | Reference | |
| Education and race/ethnicity | |||
| High school or less | |||
| Non-Hispanic White | 37.4 (35.7-39.1) | Reference | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 36.6 (33.2-40.1) | 0.98 (0.88-1.08) | |
| Hispanic | 38.9 (35.8-42.0) | 1.04 (0.95-1.14) | |
| Asian | 49.0 (40.5-57.5) | 1.31 (1.09-1.57) c | |
| Other | 37.8 (30.5-45.7) | 1.01 (0.82-1.24) | |
| Some college or college graduate | |||
| Non-Hispanic White | 41.4 (40.0-42.8) | Reference | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 38.0 (34.9-41.1) | 0.92 (0.84-1.00) c | |
| Hispanic | 37.3 (33.9-40.8) | 0.90 (0.82-0.99) c | |
| Asian | 54.4 (48.7-60.1) | 1.31 (1.18-1.47) c | |
| Other | 47.5 (40.8-54.3) | 1.15 (0.99-1.33) | |
| Above college graduate | |||
| Non-Hispanic White | 52.1 (49.6-54.6) | Reference | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 50.2 (42.9-57.4) | 0.96 (0.83-1.12) | |
| Hispanic | 42.8 (34.4-51.5) | 0.82 (0.67-1.01) c | |
| Asian | 54.9 (47.1-62.5) | 1.05 (0.91-1.22) | |
| Other | 42.4 (30.2-55.5) | 0.81 (0.59-1.11) | |
| Employment status | |||
| Employed | 40.6 (39.5-41.7) | Reference | |
| Not employed | 44.5 (43.1-45.9) | 1.10 (1.05-1.14) c | |
| Poverty level | |||
| At or above poverty | 42.3 (41.3-43.3) | 1.04 (0.99-1.10) | |
| Below poverty | 40.7 (38.6-42.7) | Reference | |
| Region | |||
| Northeast | 42.9 (40.7-45.2) | Reference | |
| Midwest | 41.7 (40.2-43.2) | 0.97 (0.91-1.03) | |
| South | 41.8 (40.4-43.3) | 0.97 (0.92-1.03) | |
| West | 42.3 (40.7-44.0) | 0.99 (0.93-1.05) | |
| US born status and race/ethnicity | |||
| U.S. born | |||
| Non-Hispanic White | 42.7 (41.7-43.8) | Reference | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 38.0 (35.7-40.3) | 0.89 (0.83-0.95) c | |
| Hispanic | 38.6 (35.8-41.6) | 0.90 (0.84-0.98) c | |
| Asian | 53.7 (46.9-60.3) | 1.26 (1.11-1.43) c | |
| Other | 41.8 (36.8-47.0) | 0.98 (0.86-1.11) | |
| Born outside U.S.-- In U.S. < 10 yrs | |||
| Non-Hispanic White | 31.8 (21.7-43.9) | Reference | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 53.1 (42.2-63.7) | 1.67 (1.11-2.52) c | |
| Hispanic | 39.1 (31.9-46.8) | 1.23 (0.82-1.84) | |
| Asian | 41.9 (34.8-49.4) | 1.32 (0.88-1.98) | |
| Other | 43.2 (19.2-70.9) | 1.36 (0.64-2.87) | |
| Born outside U.S.-- In U.S. ≥ 10 yrs | |||
| Non-Hispanic White | 34.9 (30.4-39.7) | Reference | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 41.8 (33.2-50.9) | 1.20 (0.93-1.54) | |
| Hispanic | 37.9 (34.6-41.3) | 1.09 (0.93-1.27) | |
| Asian | 48.4 (43.7-53.1) | 1.39 (1.18-1.63) c | |
| Other | 52.3 (37.0-67.1) | 1.50 (1.09-2.06) c | |
| Physician contacts within past year | |||
| None | 28.9 (26.9-31.1) | Reference | |
| 1 | 37.2 (35.4-39.0) | 1.28 (1.18-1.40) c | |
| 2-3 | 43.3 (41.8-44.8) | 1.50 (1.38-1.62) c | |
| 4-9 | 47.3 (45.6-49.0) | 1.63 (1.50-1.78) c | |
| ≥10 | 50.1 (47.9-52.4) | 1.73 (1.58-1.89) c | |
| Hospitalization within past year | |||
| Yes | 46.9 (44.4-49.3) | 1.13 (1.06-1.19) c | |
| No | 41.6 (40.7-42.6) | Reference | |
| Usual place for health care | |||
| Yes | 43.3 (42.3-44.2) | 1.37 (1.26-1.48) c | |
| No | 31.7 (29.2-34.3) | Reference | |
| Health insurance | |||
| Yes | 43.0 (42.0-43.9) | 1.39 (1.27-1.53) c | |
| No | 30.9 (28.1-33.8) | Reference | |
| Healthcare personnel | |||
| Yes | 65.1 (62.5-67.7) | 1.63 (1.56-1.70) c | |
| No | 39.9 (39.0-40.8) | Reference | |
| Person with high-risk conditions d | |||
| Yes | 46.3 (44.7-47.9) | 1.14 (1.09-1.18) c | |
| No | 40.7 (39.7-41.7) | Reference | |
Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (P<0.05).
Adjusted coverage, adjusted for all variables included in the table, and interactions including age groups and race/ethnicity , education and race/ethnicity, and the U.S.- born status and race/ethnicity.
Adjusted prevalence ratios, adjusted for all variables included in the table, and interactions including age groups and race/ethnicity, education and race/ethnicity, and U.S. born status and race/ethnicity.
P< 0.05 by t- test for comparison within each covariate category with the indicated reference level.
Adults categorized as being at high risk for influenza-related complications reported 1 or more of the following: 1) ever being told by a physician that they had diabetes, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, starting from the 2012-13 season), coronary heart disease, angina, heart attack, or another heart condition; 2) receiving a diagnosis of cancer during the preceding 12 months (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) or ever being told by a physician that they had lymphoma, leukemia, or blood cancer; 3) being told by a physician that they had chronic bronchitis or weak or failing kidneys during the preceding 12 months; or 4 ) reporting an asthma episode or attack during the preceding 12 months.