Table 3:
Linear and Logistic Regression Analysis of the Association of Trauma (Trauma History Screen) on Physical, Behavioral, and Social Health Outcomes (N=104)
| Continuous Variables | Dichotomous Variables | |
|---|---|---|
| Association with THS Score Coefficient (p-value) | Association with THS Score Odds Ratio (p-value) | |
| Physical Health | ||
| Currently taking ART medications (yes) | 0.81 (p=0.016) | |
| Good 30-Day medication adherence | 0.84 (p=0.043) | |
| CD4 (n=93) | −16.1 (p=0.128) | |
| Undetectable viral load (yes) (n=96) | 0.95 (p=0.342) | |
| Undetectable viral load (yes) among those on meds (n=83) | 1.04 (p=0.590) | |
| Behavioral Health | ||
| PTSD symptoms (scale 1–80) | 2.51 (p<0.0001) | |
| Depression symptoms (scale 0–27) | 0.73 (p<0.0001) | |
| Anxiety symptoms (scale 0–21) | 0.70 (p<0.0001) | |
| Alcohol use screening score (scale 0–12) | 0.18 (p=0.007) | |
| Use of substances in the past 3 months (yes) | ||
| Tobacco | 1.10 (p=0.067) | |
| Cannabis | 1.07 (p=0.247) | |
| Cocaine | 1.17 (p=0.031) | |
| Amphetamines | 1.54 (p=0.004) | |
| Sedatives | 1.37 (p=0.050) | |
| Opioids | 1.27 (p=0.027) | |
| Illicit use in past 3 months (yes) | 1.10 (p=0.077) | |
| Illicit use of “hard” drugs in past 3 months (yes) | 1.21 (p=0.003) | |
| DAST (scale 0–10) | 0.20 (p=0.002) | |
| Engagement with healthcare provider (scale 1–52) | 0.0003 (p=0.970) | |
| Appointment adherence | −0.001 (p=0.833) | |
| Social Health and General Wellbeing | ||
| Empowerment (scale 1–4) | −0.002 (p=0.757) | |
| Social support (scale 1–5) | −0.1 (p<0.0001) | |
| “How open or ‘out’ are you about HIV? (scale 1–10) | 0.2 (p=0.119) | |
| HIV stigma (scale 1–5) | 0.05 (p=0.016) | |
| Quality of life (scale 0–25) | −0.66 (p<0.0001) | |
| Wellbeing (mean, scale 7–35) | −0.52 (p<0.0001) |