Table 1.
Sarcoma subtype | Gene (protein) involved | Associated genetic abnormality (% of cases) | References |
---|---|---|---|
Synovial sarcoma (SS) | SS18, SSX1/2/4 | Chromosomal translocation forming SS18–SSX1/2/4 fusion (~100%) |
[1,2,70] |
Ewing sarcoma (ES) | EWSR1, FLI1, ERG, ETV1, E1AF, FEV | Chromosomal translocation forming EWS–FLI1/ERG/ETV1/E1AF/FEV fusion (~100%) |
[3,87–90] |
Malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT)/atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT)/epithelioid sarcoma (EpS) | SMARCB1 (BAF47) | Homozygous loss (98%, 98%, > 90%) |
[47,103–105] |
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) | SUZ12, EED | Heterozygous or homozygous loss (70–92%) |
[128–130] |