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. 2019 Sep 17;9(9):e031548. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031548

Table 4.

Before/after subgroup comparison of the mean score for the five constructs of ‘behaviour change intention’ between the baseline and the end of follow-up

Construct variable Summary measure Baseline Follow-up Mean difference (95% CI) P value
Participants completed baseline and follow-up survey (n=96)
 Intention (n=96) Median (IQR) 5.50 (2.00) 5.75 (2.00) 0.22 (−0.07 to 0.51) 0.140
 Social influence (n=96) Mean (SD) 4.21 (1.26) 4.28 (1.26) 0.07 (−0.19 to 0.33) 0.578
 Beliefs about capabilities (n=95*) Mean (SD) 5.39 (1.20) 5.61 (1.02) 0.22 (−0.02 to 0.47) 0.067
 Moral norm (n=92*) Median (IQR) 6.50 (1.50) 6.50 (1.38) 0.21 (−0.04 to 0.45) 0.101
 Beliefs about consequences (n=96) Mean (SD) 5.96 (1.09) 6.08 (0.99) 0.13 (−0.10 to 0.35) 0.279
Subgroup participants: completed baseline and follow-up survey and the digital learning (n=62)
 Intention (n=62) Median (IQR) 6 (2.50) 6 (2.00) 0.36 (−0.26 to 0.75) 0.067
 Social influence (n=62) Mean (SD) 4.30 (1.28) 4.56 (1.12) 0.26 (−0.04 to 0.56) 0.085
 Beliefs about capabilities (n=61*) Mean (SD) 5.39 (1.30) 5.83 (1.03) 0.44 (0.11 to 0.76) 0.009†
 Moral norm (n=60*) Median (IQR) 6.5 (1.50) 7.0 (1.00) 0.29 (−0.02 to 0.61) 0.070
 Beliefs about consequences (n=62) Mean (SD) 6.05 (1.12) 6.21 (0.93) 0.16 (−0.13 to 0.45) 0.271

Means are reported where the data are normally distributed.

*Missing construct values.

†Statistically significant difference.