Table 1.
Baseline characteristics for participants with low socioeconomic position allocated to a preventive health check at the general practitioner (‘Check-In’) or to usual care
‘Check-In’ group (n=549) | Usual care group (n=555) | |
Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics | ||
Age, years (median (IQR2; IQR3)) | 54 (49; 59) | 54 (49; 59) |
Men | 282 (51) | 293 (53) |
Danish/other Western ethnic background | 437 (79) | 446 (81) |
Married/cohabitant | 279 (51) | 270 (49) |
Children living at home | 137 (25) | 134 (24) |
Employment status | ||
Employed | 269 (49) | 266 (48) |
Unemployed/social security | 224 (41) | 239 (43) |
Retired/other | 56 (10) | 49 (9) |
Health behaviour | ||
Cigarette smoking | ||
Daily smoker | 228 (42) | 225 (41) |
Not daily smoker | 312 (58) | 326 (59) |
Cigarettes/day*, (median (IQR2; IQR3)) | 18 (10; 20) | 20 (10; 20) |
Current non-drinkers | 171 (32) | 174 (32) |
Drinks/week†, (median (IQR2; IQR3)) | 6 (3; 15) | 6 (2; 16) |
Binge drinking at least weekly | 94 (17) | 110 (20) |
Physical inactivity‡ | 268 (49) | 286 (52) |
BMI (kg/m2), (median (IQR2; IQR3)) | 25.9 (23.1; 29.1) | 26.2 (23.4; 29.7) |
Obese (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) | 104 (20) | 124 (23) |
Self-rated bad to very bad health | 213 (39) | 225 (41) |
Self-efficacy, (median (IQR2; IQR3)) | 29 (24; 33) | 29 (24; 33) |
Morbidity and contact with GP | ||
Non-communicable diseases | ||
Any chronic condition | 337 (61) | 359 (65) |
Hypertension | 118 (22) | 133 (24) |
Hypercholesterolaemia | 97 (18) | 99 (18) |
COPD | 124 (23) | 127 (23) |
Diabetes mellitus | 175 (32) | 191 (34) |
Hypothyroidism | 55 (10) | 44 (8) |
Hyperthyroidism | 24 (4) | 22 (4) |
Depression | 79 (15) | 81 (15) |
Number of non-communicable diseases | ||
0 | 212 (39) | 196 (35) |
1 | 147 (27) | 149 (27) |
2 | 93 (17) | 112 (20) |
≥3 | 97 (18) | 98 (18) |
Contact with GP within the last year | 495 (90) | 480 (87) |
Number of contacts with the GP within the last year§, (median (IQR2; IQR3)) | 7 (4; 13) | 8 (4; 14) |
Values are number (percentages) unless stated otherwise.
*Among daily smokers.
†Among those who drink alcohol.
‡Less than 150 min of moderate-intensity physical activity.
§Among those who visit their GP within the last year.
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GP, General practitioner.