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. 2019 Sep 17;9(9):e030918. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030918

Table 3.

Trajectories across 8 years of work demands, physical workload, fatigue and sleep problems for three age groups for the full group and for each occupational group, adjusted for gender

Age groups,
all participants
Coeff±SE Z χ2 Effect size Coeff±SE Z χ2 Effect size
Work demands Physical workload
 18–42 years −0.006±0.002 3.0** 0.016 −0.038±0.004 9.6*** 0.063
 43–56 years −0.017±0.002 9.1*** 0.048 −0.033±0.003 10.2*** 0.053
 57–68 years −0.039±0.004 10.6* 0.105 −0.028±0.006 5.1*** 0.048
 Interaction χ2 61.1*** 1.9
Fatigue Sleep problems
 18–42 years −0.014±0.004 3.3*** 0.025 0.028±0.003 8.0*** 0.044
 43–56 years −0.014±0.003 4.0*** 0.018 0.023±0.003 7.7*** 0.039
 57–68 years −0.044±0.006 7.7*** 0.059 −0.011±0.005 2.3* 0.019
 Interaction χ2 20.3*** 39.5***
Work demands Physical workload
HWC age groups
 18–42 years −0.018±0.004 4.9*** 0.050 −0.012±0.004 3.0** 0.039
 43–56 years −0.033±0.003 7.8*** 0.091 −0.007±0.003 2.4** 0.027
 57–68 years −0.055±0.008 6.6*** 0.146 −0.003±0.006 0.4 0.009
 Interaction χ2 19.5*** 2.1
LWC age groups
 18–42 years −0.006±0.003 1.7 0.002 −0.023±0.006 4.1*** 0.043
 43–56 years −0.021±0.003 7.7*** 0.058 −0.018±0.005 3.9*** 0.038
 57–68 years −0.040±0.005 7.4*** 0.107 −0.019±0.008 2.5* 0.040
 Interaction χ2 33.3*** 0.7
BCW age groups
 18–42 years −0.001±0.003 0.3 0.003 −0.065±0.008 8.0*** 0.006
 43–56 years −0.004±0.003 1.3 0.012 −0.058±0.006 9.1*** 0.080
 57–68 years −0.024±0.006 4.1*** 0.066 −0.051±0.013 3.9*** 0.066
 Interaction χ2 11.9*** 1.0
Fatigue Sleep problems
HWC age group
 18–42 years −0.017±0.009 1.9 0.019 0.017±0.007 2.4*** 0.028
 43–56 years −0.008±0.007 1.0 0.010 0.029±0.007 4.1*** 0.054
 57–68 years −0.025±0.012 2.1* 0.034 −0.025±0.012 2.1 0.006
 Interaction χ2 1.5 6.2*
LWC age groups
 18–42 years −0.016±0.007 2.4* 0.018 0.027±0.005 5.1*** 0.041
 43–56 years −0.017±0.006 3.0** 0.022 0.020±0.005 4.3*** 0.033
 57–68 years −0.051±0.009 5.7*** 0.087 −0.015±0.007 2.0* 0.026
 Interaction χ2 10.6** 20.6***
BCW age groups
 18–42 years −0.009±0.007 1.4 0.011 0.033±0.006 5.7*** 0.053
 43–56 years −0.014±0.005 2.5* 0.018 0.024±0.005 5.8*** 0.038
 57–68 years −0.047±0.010 4.0*** 0.063 −0.012±0.008 1.4 0.021
 Interaction χ2 10.6** 16.4***

*P<0.05; **P<0.01; ***P<0.001.

BCW, blue-collar workers; HWC, high white collar workers; LWC, low white collar workers.